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参数资料
| 型号： | MAX1902EAI |
| 厂商： | MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS INC |
| 元件分类： | 稳压器 |
| 英文描述： | 500kHz Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers |
| 中文描述： | 0.2 A DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 550 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO28 |
| 封装： | 5.30 MM, MO-150, SSOP-28 |
| 文件页数： | 17/33页 |
| 文件大小： | 649K |
| 代理商： | MAX1902EAI |
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M
500kHz Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply
Controllers for Notebook Computers
______________________________________________________________________________________
17
The 2.5V reference (REF) is accurate to ±2% over tem-
perature, making REF useful as a precision system ref-
erence. Bypass REF to GND with 1μF minimum. REF
can supply up to 5mA for external loads. (Bypass REF
with a minimum 1μF/mA reference load current.)
However, if extremely accurate specifications for both
the main output voltages and REF are essential, avoid
loading REF more than 100μA. Loading REF reduces
the main output voltage slightly, because of the refer-
ence load-regulation error.
When the 5V main output voltage is above 4.5V, an
internal P-channel MOSFET switch connects CSL5 to
VL, while simultaneously shutting down the VL linear
regulator. This action bootstraps the IC, powering the
internal circuitry from the output voltage, rather than
through a linear regulator from the battery.
Bootstrapping reduces power dissipation due to gate
charge and quiescent losses by providing that power
from a 90%-efficient switch-mode source, rather than
from a much less efficient linear regulator.
Boost High-Side Gate-Drive Supply
(BST3 and BST5)
Gate-drive voltage for the high-side N-channel switches
is generated by a flying-capacitor boost circuit (Figure 2).
The capacitor between BST_ and LX_ is alternately
charged from the VL supply and placed parallel to the
high-side MOSFET
’
s gate-source terminals. On startup,
the synchronous rectifier (low-side MOSFET) forces LX_
to 0V and charges the boost capacitors to 5V. On the
second half-cycle, the SMPS turns on the high-side MOS-
FET by closing an internal switch between BST_ and
DH_. This provides the necessary enhancement voltage
to turn on the high-side switch, an action that
“
boosts
”
the
5V gate-drive signal above the battery voltage.
Ringing at the high-side MOSFET gate (DH3 and DH5)
in discontinuous-conduction mode (light loads) is a nat-
ural operating condition. It is caused by residual ener-
gy in the tank circuit, formed by the inductor and stray
capacitance at the switching node, LX. The gate-drive
negative rail is referred to LX, so any ringing there is
directly coupled to the gate-drive output.
Current-Limiting and Current-Sense
Inputs (CSH and CSL)
The current-limit circuit resets the main PWM latch and
turns off the high-side MOSFET switch whenever the
voltage difference between CSH and CSL exceeds
100mV. This limiting is effective for both current flow
directions, putting the threshold limit at ±100mV. The
tolerance on the positive current limit is ±20%, so the
external low-value sense resistor (R1) must be sized for
80mV/ I
PEAK
, where I
PEAK
is the required peak-inductor
current to support the full load current, while compo-
nents must be designed to withstand continuous-
current stresses of 120mV/R1.
For breadboarding or for very-high-current applica-
tions, it may be useful to wire the current-sense inputs
with a twisted pair, rather than PC traces. (This twisted
pair need not be special; two pieces of wire-wrap wire
twisted together is sufficient.) This reduces the possible
noise picked up at CSH_ and CSL_, which can cause
unstable switching and reduced output current. The
CSL5 input also serves as the IC
’
s bootstrap supply
input. Whenever V
CSL5
> 4.5V, an internal switch con-
nects CSL5 to V
L
.
Oscillator Frequency and
Synchronization (SYNC)
The SYNC input controls the oscillator frequency. Low
selects 333kHz; high selects 500kHz. SYNC can also
be used to synchronize with an external 5V CMOS or
TTL clock generator. SYNC has a guaranteed 400kHz
to 583kHz capture range. A high-to-low transition on
SYNC initiates a new cycle.
500kHz operation optimizes the application circuit for
component size and cost. 333kHz operation provides
increased efficiency, lower dropout, and improved
load-transient response at low input-output voltage dif-
ferences (see the
Low-Voltage Operation
section).
Shutdown Mode
Holding
SHDN
low puts the IC into its 4μA shutdown
mode.
SHDN
is logic input with a threshold of about 1V
(the V
TH
of an internal N-channel MOSFET). For automat-
ic startup, bypass
SHDN
to GND with a 0.01μF capacitor
and connect it to V+ through a 220k
resistor.
Power-Up Sequencing and
ON/
OFF
Controls
Startup is controlled by RUN/ON3 and TIME/ON5 in
conjunction with SEQ. With SEQ tied to REF, the two
control inputs act as separate ON/
OFF
controls for
each supply. With SEQ tied to VL or GND, RUN/ON3
becomes the master ON/
OFF
control input and
TIME/ON5 becomes a timing pin, with the delay
between the two supplies determined by an external
capacitor. The delay is approximately 800μs/nF. The
3.3V supply powers up first if SEQ is tied to VL, and the
5V supply is first if SEQ is tied to GND. When driving
TIME/ON5 as a control input with external logic, always
place a resistor (>1k
) in series with the input. This
prevents possible crowbar current due to the internal
discharge pulldown transistor, which turns on in stand-
by mode and momentarily at the first power-up or in
shutdown mode.
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相关代理商/技术参数 |
参数描述 |
|---|---|
| MAX1902EAI+ | 功能描述:DC/DC 开关控制器 500kHz Multi-Output Power-Supply Ctlr RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 输入电压:6 V to 100 V 开关频率: 输出电压:1.215 V to 80 V 输出电流:3.5 A 输出端数量:1 最大工作温度:+ 125 C 安装风格: 封装 / 箱体:CPAK |
| MAX1902EAI+T | 功能描述:DC/DC 开关控制器 500kHz Multi-Output Power-Supply Ctlr RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 输入电压:6 V to 100 V 开关频率: 输出电压:1.215 V to 80 V 输出电流:3.5 A 输出端数量:1 最大工作温度:+ 125 C 安装风格: 封装 / 箱体:CPAK |
| MAX1902EAI-T | 功能描述:DC/DC 开关控制器 RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 输入电压:6 V to 100 V 开关频率: 输出电压:1.215 V to 80 V 输出电流:3.5 A 输出端数量:1 最大工作温度:+ 125 C 安装风格: 封装 / 箱体:CPAK |
| MAX1904BEAI | 制造商:Maxim Integrated Products 功能描述: |
| MAX1904BEAI+ | 功能描述:DC/DC 开关控制器 500kHz Multi-Output Power-Supply Ctlr RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 输入电压:6 V to 100 V 开关频率: 输出电压:1.215 V to 80 V 输出电流:3.5 A 输出端数量:1 最大工作温度:+ 125 C 安装风格: 封装 / 箱体:CPAK |
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