参数资料
型号: MAX1909ETI+T
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 19/30页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CHARGER BATTERY 28-TQFN
产品培训模块: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
标准包装: 2,500
功能: 充电管理
电池化学: 多化学
电源电压: 8 V ~ 28 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 28-WFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 28-TQFN-EP(5x5)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic
System Power Selector
The body diode of the PDL switch prevents the voltage
on the power source output from collapsing.
Charging can also be inhibited by driving ICTL below
0.035V, which suspends switching and pulls CCI, CCS,
and CCV to ground. The PDS and PDL drivers, LDO,
input current monitor, and control logic (ACOK) all
remain active in this state. Approximately 3mA of sup-
ply current is drawn from the AC adapter and 3μA
(max) is drawn from the battery to support these
functions.
In smart-battery systems, PKPRES is usually driven from a
voltage-divider formed with a low-value resistor or PTC
thermistor inside the battery pack and a local resistive
pullup. This arrangement automatically detects the pres-
ence of a battery. The MAX8725 threshold voltage is 55%
of V LDO , with hysteresis of 1% V LDO to prevent erratic
transitions.
AC Adapter Detection and
Power-Source Selection
The MAX1909/MAX8725 include a hysteretic compara-
tor that detects the presence of an AC power adapter
and automatically delivers power to the system load
from the appropriate available power source. When the
adapter is present, the open-drain ACOK output
becomes high impedance. The switch threshold at
ACIN is 2.048V. Use a resistive voltage-divider from the
adapter’s output to the ACIN pin to set the appropriate
detection threshold. When charging, the battery is iso-
lated from the system load with the p-channel PDL
switch, which is biased off. When the adapter is absent,
the drives to the switches change state in a fast break-
before-make sequence. PDL begins to turn on 7.5μs
after PDS begins to turn off.
The threshold for selecting between the PDL and PDS
switches is set based on the voltage difference
between the DCIN and the BATT pins. If this voltage
difference drops below 100mV, the PDS is switched off
and PDL is switched on. Under these conditions, the
MAX1909/MAX8725 are completely powered down.
The PDL switch is kept on with a 100k Ω pulldown resis-
tor when the charger is powered down through ICTL or
PKPRES , or when the AC adapter is removed.
The drivers for PDL and PDS are fully integrated. The pos-
itive bias inputs for the drivers connect to the SRC pin and
the negative bias inputs connect to a negative regulator
referenced to SRC. With this arrangement, the drivers can
swing from SRC to approximately 10V below SRC.
Conditioning Mode
The MAX1909/MAX8725 can be programmed to per-
form a conditioning cycle to calibrate the battery’s fuel
gauge. This cycle consists of isolating the battery from
the charger and discharging it through the system load.
When the battery reaches 100% depth of discharge, it
is then recharged. Driving the MODE pin low places the
MAX1909/MAX8725 in conditioning mode, which stops
the charger from switching, turns the PDS switch off,
and turns the PDL switch on.
To utilize the conditioning mode function, the configura-
tion of the PDS switch must be changed to two source-
connected FETs to prevent the AC adapter from sup-
plying current to the system through the MOSFET ’s
body diode. See Figure 2. The SRC pin must be con-
nected to the common source node of the back-to-back
FETs to properly drive the MOSFETs.
It is essential to alert the user that the system
is performing a conditioning cycle. If the user termi-
nates the cycle prematurely, the battery can be dis-
charged even though the system was running off the
AC adapter for a substantial period of time. If the AC
adapter is in fact removed during conditioning, the
MAX1909/MAX8725 keep the PDL switch on and the
charger remains off as it would in normal operation.
In the MAX8725, if the battery is removed during condi-
tioning mode, the PKPRES control overrides condition-
ing mode. When MODE is grounded and PKPRES goes
high, the PDS switch starts turning on within 7.5μs and
the system is powered from the AC adapter.
In the MAX1909, disable conditioning mode before the
battery is overdischarged or removed.
DC-DC Converter
The MAX1909/MAX8725 employ a buck regulator with a
PMOS high-side switch and a low-side NMOS synchro-
nous rectifier. The MAX1909/MAX8725 feature a pseu-
do-fixed-frequency, cycle-by-cycle current-mode
control scheme. The off-time is dependent upon V DCIN ,
V BATT , and a time constant, with a minimum t OFF of
300ns. The MAX1909/MAX8725 can also operate in
discontinuous conduction for improved light-load effi-
ciency. The operation of the DC-DC controller is deter-
mined by the following four comparators as shown in
Figure 4:
? CCMP: Compares the control point (lowest voltage
clamp (LVC)) against the charge current (CSI). The
high-side MOSFET on-time is terminated if the CCMP
output is high.
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