参数资料
型号: MAX845EUA+T
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 5/16页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC DRVR TRANSF ISO 8-UMAX
产品培训模块: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
标准包装: 2,500
应用: 变压器驱动器,PCMCIA
输入电压: 3.3V,5V
输出数: 1
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 8-TSSOP,8-MSOP(0.118",3.00mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 8-uMAX
包装: 带卷 (TR)
Isolated Transformer Driver
for PCMCIA Applications
V IN
5V
C1
V CC
F/F
V CC
D1
CR1
OUTPUT
5V @ 150mA
MAX845
Q
N
C2
FS
OSC
T
D2
FREQUENCY
SELECT
400kHz/
Q
N
CR2
C3
700kHz
Figure 2. Detailed Block Diagram
SD
ON / OFF
GND2
GND1
ISO
GND
_______________Detailed Description
The MAX845 is a transformer driver specifically
designed to provide isolated power for PCMCIA and
other height- and/or space-sensitive applications. It
drives a center-tapped transformer primary from a 5V
or 3.3V DC power supply. The secondary can be
wound to provide any isolated DC voltage needed at
power levels up to 750mW.
The 450kHz minimum switching frequency allows the
use of very thin transformers, making the MAX845 ideal
for PCMCIA and other space-limited applications. The
MAX845 is designed to drive a single transformer less
than 0.09 inches (2.3mm) in height, including package.
Further reduction down to 0.050 inches (1.27mm) can
be achieved using a transformer without a package.
The MAX845 consists of an RC oscillator driving a pair
of N-channel power switches. The oscillator runs at
double the output frequency, driving a toggle flip-flop
to ensure 50% duty cycle to each of the switches.
Internal circuitry ensures break-before-make action
between the two switches.
A low-current shutdown mode disables all internal cir-
cuitry, including the oscillator and both power switches.
Drive the shutdown pin (SD) high to shut down the part;
drive SD low for normal operation. The SD pin has no
internal default condition and must not be allowed to
float.
Most MAX845 applications will operate at high frequen-
cies. The frequency-select pin (FS) is pulled high or left
open (FS is internally pulled up to V CC ) to operate at a
minimum of 450kHz. Pulling FS low selects the low-fre-
quency state.
Theory of Operation
Figure 2 shows the MAX845 driving both a TGM-010P3
transformer with a center-tapped primary, and a sec-
ondary with a voltage-doubler rectifier topology. All of the
transformers driven by the MAX845 must have a center
tap with V IN applied. Whenever one of the MAX845 out-
puts (D1 or D2) goes low, the other goes to approximate-
ly double the supply voltage. A voltage is induced in the
secondary and the rectifier diodes steer the currents into
the appropriate output capacitor. On alternate half
cycles, each capacitor is charged. The output voltage is
the sum of the voltages from each output capacitor. This
topology yields the simplest and smallest transformer
because the least number of secondary turns is required
for a given voltage.
__________Applications Information
With the MAX845 transformer driver, designers have
the advantages of push/pull converter topology in
space-sensitive applications. The push/pull DC-DC
converter topology allows isolated multiple outputs,
step-up/step-down or inverted outputs, easier filtering
on the input and the output, and lower overall noise.
Isolated Power for PCMCIA Applications
Medical instrumentation, modems, and LAN-interface
cards often require isolated power supplies. One of the
best switching-regulator topologies for this application
is the push/pull forward-converting DC-DC power sup-
ply shown in Figures 3 and 4. Because the transformer
works in the forward mode (rather than the flyback
mode), its core does not store energy and, therefore,
can be small. Input and output capacitors can be small
because of the high-frequency and continuous-current
waveforms.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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