参数资料
型号: MC33099
厂商: 飞思卡尔半导体(中国)有限公司
英文描述: Adaptive Alternator Voltage Regulator(自适应交流稳压器)
中文描述: 自适应发电机电压调节器(自适应交流稳压器)
文件页数: 13/20页
文件大小: 295K
代理商: MC33099
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
33099
13
engine start, the LRC response is in effect, independent of
frequency f
ph
, until system voltage is regulating at voltage V
set
.
The digital duty cycle generator receives the 4 MSBs from
the 8-bit counter as input and generates 11 discrete digital duty
cycles on 11 output lines. The frequency of each duty cycle
waveform is about 395 Hz (f
msb
), which results from the MSB
of the 8-bit division of the 101 kHz OSC clock frequency. The
minimum duty cycle on the first output line is 31.25% and the
maximum duty cycle on the eleventh output line is 93.75%. The
duty cycle difference between each incremental duty cycle is
6.25%. All 11 duty cycle generator output lines are coupled as
data inputs to the MUX.
Normally the programmable divider Np divides frequency
f
msb
by a counter divide ratio N and applies the f
msb
/N
frequency as input to the U/D counter. Divide ratio N can be pre-
selected by the user for four different divide ratios by switching
a combination of the LRC1 and LRC2 normally open terminals
to ground. An LRC input current (I
lrc
) from each LRC terminal to
ground is about 45
μ
A. The phase frequency f
ph
and an up/
down (u/d) state on a u/d line from the up/down control switch
determines ratio N. In the LRC mode when f
ph
< f
2
, a high, or
up, state on the u/d line causes divider Np to output a frequency
of f
msb
/N, or 395 Hz/N. The LRC1 and LRC2 terminal
combinations produce N divide ratios of 66, 132, 198, and 264.
When the u/d line is in the down, or low, state, divider Np
provides a divide ratio of f
msb
/4, or 395 Hz/4. When f
ph
> f
2
, the
output frequency of divider Np is always f
msb
/4 = 395 Hz/4,
independent of the state of the u/d input line.
The u/d line from the up/down control switch determines the
direction of the count as well as the divide ratio N. For an up
state on the u/d line, the output of the 4-bit U/D counter
increments up at a rate of 5.98 Hz (count change every 167 ms)
for N=66, 2.99 Hz (count change every 334 ms) for N=132,
1.99 Hz (count change every 502 ms) for N=198, or 1.496 Hz
(count change every 671 ms) for N=264. For a down state on
the u/d line, the output of the 4-bit U/D counter decrements at a
rate of about 99 Hz (count decrement about every 10 ms). The
4-bit output lines of the up/down counter are coupled as control
inputs of the MUX.
The MUX couples one of the 11 digital duty cycle input lines
to the MUX output dependent upon the 4-bit control inputs from
the U/D counter. When the MUX control input count is 0, the first
31.25% digital duty cycle is selected and provided at the MUX
output. When the control input count is 10, the eleventh 93.75%
digital duty cycle is selected at output of the MUX. A MUX
control input of 11 produces a 100% duty cycle at the MUX
output. Thus each of the MUX input lines is selected and
provided at the MUX output and incremented to the next line at
a rate dependent on the rate the MUX control inputs increment.
For an up state on the u/d line, the digital duty cycle at the
output of the MUX will increment from 31.24% to 100% in
11 steps at a rate from 167 ms/step (or a fourth LRC rate (R
lrc4
)
of 37.42%/sec) to 671 ms/step (or a first LRC rate (R
lrc1
) of
9.31%/sec) dependent on the LRC1 and LRC2 terminal
terminations. For a down state on the u/d line, the digital duty
cycle will count down at a rate of about 10 ms/step change.
The A/D duty cycle comparator and tracking circuit receives
the analog duty cycle from comparator C
dc
and the digital duty
cycle from the MUX output. The A/D duty cycle comparator
provides a high, or up (u), output when the analog duty cycle is
greater than the digital duty cycle, and a low, or down (d), output
when the analog duty cycle is less than the digital duty cycle.
In the LRC mode when frequency f
1
< f
ph
< f
2
, the up/down
control switch enables the u/d output of the A/D duty cycle
comparator to be coupled to the u/d line. In the steady state, the
A/D duty cycle comparator will provide an u/d input to the U/D
counter and Np divider to increase or decrease the digital duty
cycle to track the analog duty cycle. If the analog duty cycle
increases to a value greater than the digital duty cycle at a rate
that is greater than the selected LRC digital duty cycle rate, the
A/D duty cycle comparator will output an up signal on the
u/d line to cause the digital duty cycle to increase to the analog
duty cycle at the selected LRC digital duty cycle rate. If the
analog duty cycle decreases to a value less than the digital duty
cycle, the A/D duty cycle comparator will output a down signal
on the u/d line to cause the digital duty cycle to decrease to the
analog duty cycle at a fixed rate of about 10 ms/step. For an
analog duty cycle less than 31.25%, the down count at the
output of the U/D counter will remain at 0 and the digital duty
cycle will remain at 31.25%.
If frequency f
ph
is less than frequency f
1
(f
ph
< f
1
), then the
up/down control switch will provide a down signal on the u/d line
independent of the duty cycle comparator u/d output. The
resulting down count of 0 to the MUX control input for f
ph
< f
1
will cause the digital duty cycle to be constant at 31.25% and
provides a divide ratio of f
msb
/4 as the input frequency to the
U/D counter.
When approximately 5.0 V is applied to the LRC TEST
terminal, divider Np utilizes the f
osc
/16 frequency as input to the
divider instead of the normal f
osc
/256 frequency. As a result,
the LRC function is accelerated by a factor of 16, which allows
the testing of all LRC associated rates to be accelerated by a
factor of 16. During normal LRC operation, the LRC terminal is
in a low ground state, having an internal 10 k
pull-down
resistor.
The duty cycle output of the AND3 GATE reflects the
minimum duty cycle at the AND3 GATE inputs. Thus when the
analog duty cycle exceeds the digital duty cycle, the digital duty
cycle becomes the controlling duty cycle at the AND3 GATE
output. When the analog duty cycle is less than the digital duty
cycle, the analog duty cycle becomes the controlling duty cycle
at the AND3 GATE output. Thus in the LRC mode when
f
1
< f
ph
< f
2
, an increasing step response in the analog duty
cycle from 0% to 100% will cause the duty cycle at the output of
the AND3 GATE to increase rapidly from 0% to 31.25% and
then increase slowly at the LRC rate from 31.25% to 100%. If
the analog duty cycle provides a step increase from a duty cycle
greater than 31.25%, then the resulting LRC duty cycle
increase from the initial analog duty cycle at the output of the
F
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
n
.
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