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| 型号： | MPC9448ACR2 |
| 厂商： | FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC |
| 元件分类： | 时钟及定时 |
| 英文描述： | 9448 SERIES, LOW SKEW CLOCK DRIVER, 12 TRUE OUTPUT(S), 0 INVERTED OUTPUT(S), PQFP32 |
| 封装： | PLASTIC, LQFP-32 |
| 文件页数： | 7/10页 |
| 文件大小： | 395K |
| 代理商： | MPC9448ACR2 |
6
MPC9448
MOTOROLA ADVANCED CLOCK DRIVERS DEVICE DATA
586
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 3. Output Clock Stop (CLK_STOP) Timing
Diagram
CCLK or
PCLK
CLK_STOP
Q0 to Q11
Driving Transmission Lines
The MPC9448 clock driver was designed to drive high
speed signals in a terminated transmission line environment.
To provide the optimum flexibility to the user, the output drivers
were designed to exhibit the lowest impedance possible. With
an output impedance of 17
(VCC=3.3V), the outputs can drive
either parallel or series terminated transmission lines.
For
more information on transmission lines, the reader is referred
to Motorola application note AN1091. In most high perfor-
mance clock networks, point–to–point distribution of signals is
the method of choice. In a point–to–point scheme, either se-
ries terminated or parallel terminated transmission lines can be
used. The parallel technique terminates the signal at the end
of the line with a 50
resistance to VCC÷2.
Figure 4. Single versus Dual Transmission Lines
17
IN
MPC9448
OUTPUT
BUFFER
RS = 33
ZO = 50
OutA
17
IN
MPC9448
OUTPUT
BUFFER
RS = 33
ZO = 50
OutB0
RS = 33
ZO = 50
OutB1
This technique draws a fairly high level of DC current and
thus only a single terminated line can be driven by each output
of the MPC9448 clock driver. For the series terminated case,
however, there is no DC current draw; thus, the outputs can
drive multiple series terminated lines. Figure 4 “Single versus
Dual Transmission Lines” illustrates an output driving a single
series terminated line versus two series terminated lines in
parallel. When taken to its extreme, the fanout of the MPC9448
clock driver is effectively doubled due to its capability to drive
multiple lines at VCC=3.3V.
Figure 5. Single versus Dual Line Termination
Waveforms
TIME (nS)
VOL
TAGE
(V)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
OutB
tD = 3.9386
OutA
tD = 3.8956
In
The waveform plots in Figure 5 “Single versus Dual Line
Termination Waveforms” show the simulation results of an out-
put driving a single line versus two lines. In both cases, the
drive capability of the MPC9448 output buffer is more than suf-
ficient to drive 50
transmission lines on the incident edge.
Note from the delay measurements in the simulations a delta
of only 43ps exists between the two differently loaded outputs.
This suggests that the dual line driving need not be used exclu-
sively to maintain the tight output–to–output skew of the
MPC9448. The output waveform in Figure 5 “Single versus
Dual Line Termination Waveforms” shows a step in the wave-
form; this step is caused by the impedance mismatch seen
looking into the driver. The parallel combination of the 33
se-
ries resistor plus the output impedance does not match the
parallel combination of the line impedances. The voltage wave
launched down the two lines will equal:
VL = VS ( Z0 ÷ (RS+R0 +Z0))
Z0 = 50 || 50
RS = 33 || 33
R0 = 17
VL = 3.0 ( 25 ÷ (16.5+17+25)
= 1.28V
At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near unity
reflection coefficient, to 2.5V. It will then increment towards the
quiescent 3.0V in steps separated by one round trip delay (in
this case 4.0ns).
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
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相关代理商/技术参数 |
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|---|---|
| MPC9448D | 制造商:MOTOROLA 制造商全称:Motorola, Inc 功能描述:3.3V/2.5V LVCMOS 1:12 Clock Fanout Buffer |
| MPC9448FA | 功能描述:时钟缓冲器 2.5 3.3V 275MHz Clock Generator RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 输出端数量:5 最大输入频率:40 MHz 传播延迟（最大值）: 电源电压-最大:3.45 V 电源电压-最小:2.375 V 最大功率耗散: 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 最小工作温度:- 40 C 封装 / 箱体:LLP-24 封装:Reel |
| MPC9448FAR2 | 功能描述:IC CLOCK BUFFER MUX 2:12 32-LQFP RoHS:否 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> 时钟/计时 - 时钟缓冲器，驱动器 系列:- 标准包装:1 系列:HiPerClockS™ 类型:扇出缓冲器（分配），多路复用器 电路数:1 比率 - 输入:输出:2:18 差分 - 输入:输出:是/无 输入:CML，LVCMOS，LVPECL，LVTTL，SSTL 输出:LVCMOS，LVTTL 频率 - 最大:250MHz 电源电压:2.375 V ~ 3.465 V 工作温度:0°C ~ 70°C 安装类型:表面贴装 封装/外壳:32-LQFP 供应商设备封装:32-TQFP（7x7） 包装:- 其它名称:800-1923-6 |
| MPC9449 | 制造商:MOTOROLA 制造商全称:Motorola, Inc 功能描述:3.3V / 2.5 V 1:15 PECL/LVCMOS |
| MPC9449AC | 功能描述:IC CLK BUFF DVDR MUX 3:15 52LQFP RoHS:是 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> 时钟/计时 - 时钟缓冲器，驱动器 系列:- 标准包装:1 系列:HiPerClockS™ 类型:扇出缓冲器（分配），多路复用器 电路数:1 比率 - 输入:输出:2:18 差分 - 输入:输出:是/无 输入:CML，LVCMOS，LVPECL，LVTTL，SSTL 输出:LVCMOS，LVTTL 频率 - 最大:250MHz 电源电压:2.375 V ~ 3.465 V 工作温度:0°C ~ 70°C 安装类型:表面贴装 封装/外壳:32-LQFP 供应商设备封装:32-TQFP（7x7） 包装:- 其它名称:800-1923-6 |
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