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参数资料
| 型号： | MPC974FA |
| 厂商： | INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY INC |
| 元件分类： | 时钟及定时 |
| 英文描述： | 974 SERIES, PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER, 14 TRUE OUTPUT(S), 0 INVERTED OUTPUT(S), PQFP52 |
| 封装： | LQFP-52 |
| 文件页数： | 6/8页 |
| 文件大小： | 469K |
| 代理商： | MPC974FA |
MPC974
MOTOROLA
TIMING SOLUTIONS
6
Driving Transmission Lines
The MPC974 clock driver was designed to drive high
speed signals in a terminated transmission line environment.
To provide the optimum flexibility to the user the output
drivers were designed to exhibit the lowest impedance
possible. With an output impedance of approximately 10
the drivers can drive either parallel or series terminated
transmission lines. For more information on transmission
lines the reader is referred to application note AN1091 in the
Timing Solutions brochure (BR1333/D).
Figure 5. Single versus Dual Transmission Lines
7
IN
MPC974
OUTPUT
BUFFER
RS = 43
ZO = 50
OutA
7
IN
MPC974
OUTPUT
BUFFER
RS = 43
ZO = 50
OutB0
RS = 43
ZO = 50
OutB1
In most high performance clock networks point–to–point
distribution of signals is the method of choice. In a
point–to–point scheme either series terminated or parallel
terminated transmission lines can be used. The parallel
technique terminates the signal at the end of the line with a
50
resistance to VCC/2. This technique draws a fairly high
level of DC current and thus only a single terminated line can
be driven by each output of the MPC974 clock driver. For the
series terminated case however there is no DC current draw,
thus the outputs can drive multiple series terminated lines.
Figure 5 illustrates an output driving a single series
terminated line vs two series terminated lines in parallel.
When taken to its extreme the fanout of the MPC974 clock
driver is effectively doubled due to its capability to drive
multiple lines.
The waveform plots of Figure 6 show the simulation
results of an output driving a single line vs two lines. In both
cases the drive capability of the MPC974 output buffers is
more than sufficient to drive 50
transmission lines on the
incident edge. Note from the delay measurements in the
simulations a delta of only 43ps exists between the two
differently loaded outputs. This suggests that the dual line
driving need not be used exclusively to maintain the tight
output–to–output skew of the MPC974. The output waveform
in Figure 6 shows a step in the waveform, this step is caused
by the impedance mismatch seen looking into the driver. The
parallel combination of the 43
series resistor plus the output
impedance does not match the parallel combination of the
line impedances. The voltage wave launched down the two
lines will equal:
Figure 6. Single versus Dual Waveforms
TIME (nS)
VOL
TAGE
(V)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
OutB
tD = 3.9386
OutA
tD = 3.8956
In
VL = VS ( Zo / Rs + Ro +Zo) = 3.0 (25/53.5) = 1.40V
At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near
unity reflection coefficient, to 2.8V. It will then increment
towards the quiescent 3.0V in steps separated by one round
trip delay (in this case 4.0ns).
Since this step is well above the threshold region it will not
cause any false clock triggering, however designers may be
uncomfortable with unwanted reflections on the line. To
better match the impedances when driving multiple lines the
situation in Figure 7 should be used. In this case the series
terminating resistors are reduced such that when the parallel
combination is added to the output buffer impedance the line
impedance is perfectly matched.
SPICE level output buffer models are available for
engineers who want to simulate their specific interconnect
schemes. In addition IV characteristics are in the process of
being generated to support the other board level simulators in
general use.
Figure 7. Optimized Dual Line Termination
7
MPC974
OUTPUT
BUFFER
RS = 36
ZO = 50
RS = 36
ZO = 50
7
+ 36 k 36 = 50 k 50
25
= 25
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
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MPC974
3.3 V PLL Clock Driver
NETCOM
IDT 3.3 V PLL Clock Driver
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
MPC974
6
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相关代理商/技术参数 |
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| MPC9772 | 制造商:MOTOROLA 制造商全称:Motorola, Inc 功能描述:3.3V 1:12 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator |
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| MPC9772AER2 | 功能描述:时钟发生器及支持产品 FSL 1-12 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator, xta RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 类型:Clock Generators 最大输入频率:14.318 MHz 最大输出频率:166 MHz 输出端数量:16 占空比 - 最大:55 % 工作电源电压:3.3 V 工作电源电流:1 mA 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:QFN-56 |
| MPC9772FA | 功能描述:锁相环 - PLL 3.3V 240MHz Clock Generator RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 类型:PLL Clock Multiplier 电路数量:1 最大输入频率:710 MHz 最小输入频率:0.002 MHz 输出频率范围:0.002 MHz to 808 MHz 电源电压-最大:3.63 V 电源电压-最小:1.71 V 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 最小工作温度:- 40 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-36 封装:Tray |
| MPC9772FAR2 | 功能描述:时钟发生器及支持产品 FSL 1-12 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator, xta RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 类型:Clock Generators 最大输入频率:14.318 MHz 最大输出频率:166 MHz 输出端数量:16 占空比 - 最大:55 % 工作电源电压:3.3 V 工作电源电流:1 mA 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:QFN-56 |
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