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参数资料
型号： PIC16C554-20I/P
厂商： Microchip Technology
文件页数： 25/108页
文件大小： 0K
描述： IC MCU OTP 512X14 18DIP
产品培训模块： Asynchronous Stimulus
标准包装： 25
系列： PIC® 16C
核心处理器： PIC
芯体尺寸： 8-位
速度： 20MHz
外围设备： POR，WDT
输入/输出数： 13
程序存储器容量： 896B（512 x 14）
程序存储器类型： OTP
RAM 容量： 80 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd)： 3 V ~ 5.5 V
振荡器型： 外部
工作温度： -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳： 18-DIP（0.300"，7.62mm）
包装： 管件
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS40143D-page 21
PIC16C55X
4.3
PCL and PCLATH
The program counter (PC) is 13-bits wide. The low byte
comes from the PCL register, which is a readable and
writable register. The high bits (PC<12:8>) are not
directly readable or writable and come from PCLATH.
On any RESET, the PC is cleared. Figure 4-6 shows
the two situations for the loading of the PC. The upper
example in the figure shows how the PC is loaded on a
write to PCL (PCLATH<4:0>
→ PCH). The lower exam-
ple in Figure 4-6 shows how the PC is loaded during a
CALL or GOTO instruction (PCLATH<4:3> → PCH).
FIGURE 4-6:
LOADING OF PC IN
DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
4.3.1
COMPUTED GOTO
A computed
GOTO is accomplished by adding an offset
to the program counter (
ADDWF PCL). When doing a
table read using a computed
GOTO method, care
should be exercised if the table location crosses a PCL
memory boundary (each 256 byte block). Refer to the
application note “Implementing a Table Read" (AN556).
4.3.2
STACK
The PIC16C55X family has an 8-level deep x 13-bit
wide hardware stack (Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2). The
stack space is not part of either program or data space
and the stack pointer is not readable or writable. The
PC is PUSHed onto the stack when a
CALL instruction
is executed or an interrupt causes a branch. The stack
is POPed in the event of a
RETURN, RETLW or a RET-
FIE instruction execution. PCLATH is not affected by a
PUSH or POP operation.
The stack operates as a circular buffer. This means that
after the stack has been PUSHed eight times, the ninth
push overwrites the value that was stored from the first
push. The tenth push overwrites the second push (and
so on).
4.4
Indirect Addressing, INDF and
FSR Registers
The INDF register is not a physical register. Addressing
the INDF register will cause indirect addressing.
Indirect addressing is possible by using the INDF reg-
ister. Any instruction using the INDF register actually
accesses data pointed to by the file select register
(FSR). Reading INDF itself indirectly will produce 00h.
Writing to the INDF register indirectly results in a no-
operation (although status bits may be affected). An
effective 9-bit address is obtained by concatenating the
8-bit FSR register and the IRP bit (STATUS<7>), as
shown in Figure 4-7. However, IRP is not used in the
PIC16C55X.
A simple program to clear RAM locations 20h-2Fh
using indirect addressing is shown in Example 4-1.
EXAMPLE 4-1:
INDIRECT ADDRESSING
PC
12
8
7
0
5
PCLATH<4:0>
PCLATH
Instruction with
ALU result
GOTO, CALL
Opcode <10:0>
8
PC
12
11 10
0
11
PCLATH<4:3>
PCH
PCL
87
2
PCLATH
PCH
PCL
PCL as
Destination
Note 1: There are no status bits to indicate stack
overflow or stack underflow conditions.
2: There are no instructions mnemonics
called PUSH or POP. These are actions
that occur from the execution of the
CALL, RETURN, RETLW and RETFIE
instructions, or vectoring to an interrupt
address.
movlw
0x20
;initialize pointer
movwf
FSR
;to RAM
NEXT
clrf
INDF
;clear INDF register
incf
FSR
;inc pointer
btfss
FSR,4
;all done?
goto
NEXT
;no clear next
;yes continue
CONTINUE:
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PIC16C554T-04/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU .875KB 80 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC16C554T-04/SS 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU .875KB 80 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC16C554T-04E/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU .875KB 80 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC16C554T-04E/SS 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU .875KB 80 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC16C554T-04I/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU .875KB 80 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
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