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参数资料
| 型号： | PIC16C621-20/SS |
| 元件分类： | 微控制器/微处理器 |
| 英文描述： | 8-BIT, OTPROM, 20 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PDSO20 |
| 封装： | 0.209 INCH, PLASTIC, MO-150, SSOP-20 |
| 文件页数： | 73/121页 |
| 文件大小： | 1202K |
| 代理商： | PIC16C621-20/SS |
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1999 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS30235H-page 55
PIC16C62X
9.5
Interrupts
The PIC16C62X has 4 sources of interrupt:
External interrupt RB0/INT
TMR0 overflow interrupt
PORTB change interrupts (pins RB<7:4>)
Comparator interrupt
The interrupt control register (INTCON) records
individual interrupt requests in flag bits. It also has
individual and global interrupt enable bits.
A global interrupt enable bit, GIE (INTCON<7>)
enables (if set) all un-masked interrupts or disables (if
cleared) all interrupts. Individual interrupts can be
disabled through their corresponding enable bits in
INTCON register. GIE is cleared on reset.
The “return from interrupt” instruction, RETFIE, exits
interrupt routine, as well as sets the GIE bit, which
re-enable RB0/INT interrupts.
The INT pin interrupt, the RB port change interrupt and
the TMR0 overflow interrupt flags are contained in the
INTCON register.
The peripheral interrupt flag is contained in the special
register PIR1. The corresponding interrupt enable bit is
contained in special registers PIE1.
When an interrupt is responded to, the GIE is cleared
to disable any further interrupt, the return address is
pushed into the stack and the PC is loaded with 0004h.
Once in the interrupt service routine, the source(s) of
the interrupt can be determined by polling the interrupt
flag bits. The interrupt flag bit(s) must be cleared in soft-
ware before re-enabling interrupts to avoid RB0/INT
recursive interrupts.
For external interrupt events, such as the INT pin or
PORTB change interrupt, the interrupt latency will be
three or four instruction cycles. The exact latency
depends when the interrupt event occurs (Figure 9-17).
The latency is the same for one or two cycle
instructions. Once in the interrupt service routine, the
source(s) of the interrupt can be determined by polling
the interrupt flag bits. The interrupt flag bit(s) must be
cleared in software before re-enabling interrupts to
avoid multiple interrupt requests.
Note 1:
Individual interrupt flag bits are set
regardless of the status of their cor-
responding mask bit or the GIE bit.
Note 2:
When an instruction that clears the GIE
bit is executed, any interrupts that were
pending for execution in the next cycle
are ignored. The CPU will execute a NOP
in the cycle immediately following the
instruction which clears the GIE bit. The
interrupts which were ignored are still
pending to be serviced when the GIE bit
is set again.
FIGURE 9-16: INTERRUPT LOGIC
RBIF
RBIE
T0IF
T0IE
INTF
INTE
GIE
PEIE
Wake-up
(If in SLEEP mode)
Interrupt
to CPU
CMIE
CMIF
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| PIC16C621A-04/P | 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 1.75KB 96 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT |
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