参数资料
型号: PIC16CR620A
厂商: Microchip Technology Inc.
元件分类: 8位微控制器
英文描述: EPROM-Based 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller
中文描述: 存储器为基础的8位CMOS微控制器
文件页数: 12/108页
文件大小: 645K
代理商: PIC16CR620A
PIC16C62X
DS30235G-page 12
Preliminary
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.1
Clocking Scheme/Instruction Cycle
The clock input (OSC1/CLKIN pin) is internally divided
by four to generate four non-overlapping quadrature
clocks namely Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4. Internally, the
program counter (PC) is incremented every Q1, the
instruction is fetched from the program memory and
latched into the instruction register in Q4. The
instruction is decoded and executed during the
following Q1 through Q4. The clocks and instruction
execution flow is shown in Figure 3-2.
3.2
Instruction Flow/Pipelining
An “Instruction Cycle” consists of four Q cycles (Q1,
Q2, Q3 and Q4). The instruction fetch and execute are
pipelined such that fetch takes one instruction cycle
while decode and execute takes another instruction
cycle. However, due to the pipelining, each instruction
effectively executes in one cycle. If an instruction
causes the program counter to change (e.g.,
then two cycles are required to complete the instruction
(Example 3-1).
A fetch cycle begins with the program counter (PC)
incrementing in Q1.
In the execution cycle, the fetched instruction is latched
into the “Instruction Register (IR)” in cycle Q1. This
instruction is then decoded and executed during the
Q2, Q3, and Q4 cycles. Data memory is read during Q2
(operand read) and written during Q4 (destination
write).
GOTO
)
FIGURE 3-2:
CLOCK/INSTRUCTION CYCLE
EXAMPLE 3-1:
INSTRUCTION PIPELINE FLOW
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
OSC1
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
PC
OSC2/CLKOUT
(RC mode)
PC
PC+1
PC+2
Fetch INST (PC)
Execute INST (PC-1)
Fetch INST (PC+1)
Execute INST (PC)
Fetch INST (PC+2)
Execute INST (PC+1)
Internal
phase
clock
All instructions are single cycle, except for any program branches. These take two cycles since the fetch
instruction is “flushed” from the pipeline while the new instruction is being fetched and then executed.
1. MOVLW 55h
Fetch 1
Execute 1
Fetch 2
2. MOVWF PORTB
Execute 2
Fetch 3
3. CALL SUB_1
Execute 3
Fetch 4
4. BSF PORTA, BIT3
Flush
Fetch SUB_1 Execute SUB_1
相关PDF资料
PDF描述
PIC16C72AT 28-Pin 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers
PIC16LC62B 28-Pin 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers
PIC16C62BT 28-Pin 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers
PIC16LC72A 28-Pin 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers
PIC16LC72AT 28-Pin 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers
相关代理商/技术参数
参数描述
PIC16CR620AT-04I/SO 制造商:Microchip Technology Inc 功能描述:
PIC16CR73-I/ML 功能描述:IC PIC MCU 4KX14 28QFN RoHS:是 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> 嵌入式 - 微控制器, 系列:PIC® 16C 产品培训模块:XLP Deep Sleep Mode 8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio 标准包装:22 系列:PIC® XLP™ 18F 核心处理器:PIC 芯体尺寸:8-位 速度:48MHz 连通性:I²C,SPI,UART/USART,USB 外围设备:欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT 输入/输出数:14 程序存储器容量:8KB(4K x 16) 程序存储器类型:闪存 EEPROM 大小:256 x 8 RAM 容量:512 x 8 电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd):1.8 V ~ 5.5 V 数据转换器:A/D 11x10b 振荡器型:内部 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封装/外壳:20-DIP(0.300",7.62mm) 包装:管件 产品目录页面:642 (CN2011-ZH PDF) 配用:DV164126-ND - KIT DEVELOPMENT USB W/PICKIT 2DM164127-ND - KIT DEVELOPMENT USB 18F14/13K50AC164112-ND - VOLTAGE LIMITER MPLAB ICD2 VPP
PIC16CR73-I/SO 功能描述:IC PIC MCU 4KX14 28SOIC RoHS:是 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> 嵌入式 - 微控制器, 系列:PIC® 16C 产品培训模块:XLP Deep Sleep Mode 8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio 标准包装:22 系列:PIC® XLP™ 18F 核心处理器:PIC 芯体尺寸:8-位 速度:48MHz 连通性:I²C,SPI,UART/USART,USB 外围设备:欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT 输入/输出数:14 程序存储器容量:8KB(4K x 16) 程序存储器类型:闪存 EEPROM 大小:256 x 8 RAM 容量:512 x 8 电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd):1.8 V ~ 5.5 V 数据转换器:A/D 11x10b 振荡器型:内部 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封装/外壳:20-DIP(0.300",7.62mm) 包装:管件 产品目录页面:642 (CN2011-ZH PDF) 配用:DV164126-ND - KIT DEVELOPMENT USB W/PICKIT 2DM164127-ND - KIT DEVELOPMENT USB 18F14/13K50AC164112-ND - VOLTAGE LIMITER MPLAB ICD2 VPP
PIC16CR73-I/SP 功能描述:IC PIC MCU 4KX14 28DIP RoHS:是 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> 嵌入式 - 微控制器, 系列:PIC® 16C 产品培训模块:XLP Deep Sleep Mode 8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio 标准包装:22 系列:PIC® XLP™ 18F 核心处理器:PIC 芯体尺寸:8-位 速度:48MHz 连通性:I²C,SPI,UART/USART,USB 外围设备:欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT 输入/输出数:14 程序存储器容量:8KB(4K x 16) 程序存储器类型:闪存 EEPROM 大小:256 x 8 RAM 容量:512 x 8 电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd):1.8 V ~ 5.5 V 数据转换器:A/D 11x10b 振荡器型:内部 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封装/外壳:20-DIP(0.300",7.62mm) 包装:管件 产品目录页面:642 (CN2011-ZH PDF) 配用:DV164126-ND - KIT DEVELOPMENT USB W/PICKIT 2DM164127-ND - KIT DEVELOPMENT USB 18F14/13K50AC164112-ND - VOLTAGE LIMITER MPLAB ICD2 VPP
PIC16CR73-I/SS 功能描述:IC PIC MCU 4KX14 28SSOP RoHS:是 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> 嵌入式 - 微控制器, 系列:PIC® 16C 产品培训模块:XLP Deep Sleep Mode 8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio 标准包装:22 系列:PIC® XLP™ 18F 核心处理器:PIC 芯体尺寸:8-位 速度:48MHz 连通性:I²C,SPI,UART/USART,USB 外围设备:欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT 输入/输出数:14 程序存储器容量:8KB(4K x 16) 程序存储器类型:闪存 EEPROM 大小:256 x 8 RAM 容量:512 x 8 电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd):1.8 V ~ 5.5 V 数据转换器:A/D 11x10b 振荡器型:内部 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封装/外壳:20-DIP(0.300",7.62mm) 包装:管件 产品目录页面:642 (CN2011-ZH PDF) 配用:DV164126-ND - KIT DEVELOPMENT USB W/PICKIT 2DM164127-ND - KIT DEVELOPMENT USB 18F14/13K50AC164112-ND - VOLTAGE LIMITER MPLAB ICD2 VPP