参数资料
型号: PIC16F1526-I/PT
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 49/94页
文件大小: 0K
描述: MCU 14KB FLASH 768B RAM 64-TQFP
产品培训模块: Configurable Logic Cell
8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio
特色产品: Extreme Low Power (XLP) Microcontrollers
标准包装: 160
系列: PIC® XLP™ 16F
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
连通性: I²C,LIN,SPI,UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 54
程序存储器容量: 14KB(8K x 14)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
RAM 容量: 768 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2.3 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 30x10b
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 64-TQFP
包装: 托盘
214
7810C–AVR–10/12
Atmel ATmega328P [Preliminary]
21.5.2
Bit Rate Generator Unit
This unit controls the period of SCL when operating in a Master mode. The SCL period is con-
trolled by settings in the TWI Bit Rate Register (TWBR) and the Prescaler bits in the TWI Status
Register (TWSR). Slave operation does not depend on Bit Rate or Prescaler settings, but the
CPU clock frequency in the Slave must be at least 16 times higher than the SCL frequency. Note
that slaves may prolong the SCL low period, thereby reducing the average TWI bus clock
period. The SCL frequency is generated according to the following equation:
TWBR = Value of the TWI Bit Rate Register.
PrescalerValue = Value of the prescaler, see Table 21-7 on page 235.
Note:
Pull-up resistor values should be selected according to the SCL frequency and the capacitive bus
line load. See Table 28-7 on page 311 for value of pull-up resistor.
21.5.3
Bus Interface Unit
This unit contains the Data and Address Shift Register (TWDR), a START/STOP Controller and
Arbitration detection hardware. The TWDR contains the address or data bytes to be transmitted,
or the address or data bytes received. In addition to the 8-bit TWDR, the Bus Interface Unit also
contains a register containing the (N)ACK bit to be transmitted or received. This (N)ACK Regis-
ter is not directly accessible by the application software. However, when receiving, it can be set
or cleared by manipulating the TWI Control Register (TWCR). When in Transmitter mode, the
value of the received (N)ACK bit can be determined by the value in the TWSR.
The START/STOP Controller is responsible for generation and detection of START, REPEATED
START, and STOP conditions. The START/STOP controller is able to detect START and STOP
conditions even when the AVR MCU is in one of the sleep modes, enabling the MCU to wake up
if addressed by a Master.
If the TWI has initiated a transmission as Master, the Arbitration Detection hardware continu-
ously monitors the transmission trying to determine if arbitration is in process. If the TWI has lost
an arbitration, the Control Unit is informed. Correct action can then be taken and appropriate
status codes generated.
21.5.4
Address Match Unit
The Address Match unit checks if received address bytes match the seven-bit address in the
TWI Address Register (TWAR). If the TWI General Call Recognition Enable (TWGCE) bit in the
TWAR is written to one, all incoming address bits will also be compared against the General Call
address. Upon an address match, the Control Unit is informed, allowing correct action to be
taken. The TWI may or may not acknowledge its address, depending on settings in the TWCR.
The Address Match unit is able to compare addresses even when the AVR MCU is in sleep
mode, enabling the MCU to wake up if addressed by a Master.
If another interrupt (e.g., INT0) occurs during TWI Power-down address match and wakes up the
CPU, the TWI aborts operation and return to it’s idle state. If this cause any problems, ensure
that TWI Address Match is the only enabled interrupt when entering Power-down.
SCL frequency
CPU Clock frequency
16
2(TWBR)
PrescalerValue
()
+
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=
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