参数资料
型号: PIC16LC63T-04I/SO
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 37/126页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU OTP 4KX14 PWM 28SOIC
标准包装: 1,600
系列: PIC® 16C
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 4MHz
连通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 22
程序存储器容量: 7KB(4K x 14)
程序存储器类型: OTP
RAM 容量: 192 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2.5 V ~ 6 V
振荡器型: 外部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 28-SOIC(0.295",7.50mm 宽)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
PIC16C6X
DS30234D-page 18
1997 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.1
Clocking Scheme/Instruction Cycle
The clock input (from OSC1) is internally divided by
four to generate four non-overlapping quadrature
clocks namely Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4. Internally, the pro-
gram counter (PC) is incremented every Q1, the
instruction is fetched from the program memory and
latched into the instruction register in Q4. The instruc-
tion is decoded and executed during the following Q1
through Q4. The clock and instruction execution ow is
shown in Figure 3-5.
3.2
Instruction Flow/Pipelining
An “Instruction Cycle” consists of four Q cycles (Q1,
Q2, Q3, and Q4). The instruction fetch and execute are
pipelined such that fetch takes one instruction cycle
while decode and execute takes another instruction
cycle. However, due to the pipelining, each instruction
effectively executes in one cycle. If an instruction
causes the program counter to change (e.g. GOTO)
then two cycles are required to complete the instruction
A fetch cycle begins with the program counter (PC)
incrementing in Q1.
In the execution cycle, the fetched instruction is latched
into the “Instruction Register (IR)” in cycle Q1. This
instruction is then decoded and executed during the
Q2, Q3, and Q4 cycles. Data memory is read during Q2
(operand read) and written during Q4 (destination
write).
FIGURE 3-5:
CLOCK/INSTRUCTION CYCLE
EXAMPLE 3-1:
INSTRUCTION PIPELINE FLOW
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
OSC1
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
PC
(Program counter)
OSC2/CLKOUT
(RC mode)
PC
PC+1
PC+2
Fetch INST (PC)
Execute INST (PC-1)
Fetch INST (PC+1)
Execute INST (PC)
Fetch INST (PC+2)
Execute INST (PC+1)
Internal
Phase
Clock
All instructions are single cycle, except for any program branches. These take two cycles since the fetch
instruction is “ushed” from the pipeline while the new instruction is being fetched and then executed.
Tcy0
Tcy1
Tcy2
Tcy3
Tcy4
Tcy5
1. MOVLW 55h
Fetch 1
Execute 1
2. MOVWF PORTB
Fetch 2
Execute 2
3. CALL
SUB_1
Fetch 3
Execute 3
4. BSF
PORTA, BIT3 (Forced NOP)
Fetch 4
Flush
5. Instruction @ address SUB_1
Fetch SUB_1 Execute SUB_1
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