参数资料
型号: PIC16LF73T-I/SO
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 35/104页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU FLASH 4KX14 A/D 28SOIC
产品培训模块: Asynchronous Stimulus
标准包装: 1,600
系列: PIC® 16F
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
连通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 22
程序存储器容量: 7KB(4K x 14)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
RAM 容量: 192 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 5x8b
振荡器型: 外部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 28-SOIC(0.295",7.50mm 宽)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
其它名称: PIC16LF73TI/SO
PIC16F7X
DS30325B-page 26
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
2.3
PCL and PCLATH
The program counter (PC) is 13 bits wide. The low byte
comes from the PCL register, which is a readable and
writable register. The upper bits (PC<12:8>) are not
readable, but are indirectly writable through the
PCLATH register. On any RESET, the upper bits of the
PC will be cleared. Figure 2-4 shows the two situations
for the loading of the PC. The upper example in the fig-
ure shows how the PC is loaded on a write to PCL
(PCLATH<4:0>
→ PCH). The lower example in the fig-
ure shows how the PC is loaded during a CALL or GOTO
instruction (PCLATH<4:3>
→ PCH).
FIGURE 2-4:
LOADING OF PC IN
DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
2.3.1
COMPUTED GOTO
A computed GOTO is accomplished by adding an offset
to the program counter (ADDWF PCL). When doing a
table read using a computed GOTO method, care
should be exercised if the table location crosses a PCL
memory boundary (each 256 byte block). Refer to the
Application
Note,
“Implementing
a
Table
Read"
(AN556).
2.3.2
STACK
The PIC16F7X family has an 8-level deep x 13-bit wide
hardware stack. The stack space is not part of either
program or data space and the stack pointer is not
readable or writable. The PC is PUSHed onto the stack
when a CALL instruction is executed, or an interrupt
causes a branch. The stack is POPed in the event of a
RETURN,
RETLW
or a RETFIE instruction execution.
PCLATH is not affected by a PUSH or POP operation.
The stack operates as a circular buffer. This means that
after the stack has been PUSHed eight times, the ninth
push overwrites the value that was stored from the first
push. The tenth push overwrites the second push (and
so on).
2.4
Program Memory Paging
PIC16F7X devices are capable of addressing a contin-
uous 8K word block of program memory. The CALL and
GOTO
instructions provide only 11 bits of address to
allow branching within any 2K program memory page.
When doing a CALL or GOTO instruction, the upper 2
bits of the address are provided by PCLATH<4:3>.
When doing a CALL or GOTO instruction, the user must
ensure that the page select bits are programmed so
that the desired program memory page is addressed. If
a return from a CALL instruction (or interrupt) is exe-
cuted, the entire 13-bit PC is popped off the stack.
Therefore, manipulation of the PCLATH<4:3> bits are
not required for the RETURN instructions (which POPs
the address from the stack).
Example 2-1 shows the calling of a subroutine in
page 1 of the program memory. This example assumes
that PCLATH is saved and restored by the Interrupt
Service Routine (if interrupts are used).
EXAMPLE 2-1:
CALL OF A SUBROUTINE
IN PAGE 1 FROM PAGE 0
PC
12
8
7
0
5
PCLATH<4:0>
PCLATH
Instruction with
ALU
GOTO,CALL
Opcode <10:0>
8
PC
12
11 10
0
11
PCLATH<4:3>
PCH
PCL
87
2
PCLATH
PCH
PCL
PCL as
Destination
Note 1: There are no status bits to indicate stack
overflow or stack underflow conditions.
2: There are no instructions/mnemonics
called PUSH or POP. These are actions
that occur from the execution of the
CALL,
RETURN,
RETLW
and RETFIE
instructions, or the vectoring to an inter-
rupt address.
Note:
The
contents
of
the
PCLATH
are
unchanged after a RETURN or RETFIE
instruction is executed. The user must
setup the PCLATH for any subsequent
CALLS
or GOTOS.
ORG
0x500
BCF
PCLATH,4
BSF
PCLATH,3 ;Select page 1
;(800h-FFFh)
CALL
SUB1_P1
;Call subroutine in
:
;page 1 (800h-FFFh)
:
ORG
0x900
;page 1 (800h-FFFh)
SUB1_P1
:
;called subroutine
:
;page 1 (800h-FFFh)
:
RETURN
;return to Call
;subroutine in page 0
;(000h-7FFh)
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