参数资料
型号: PM6675S
厂商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 3 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, QCC24
封装: 4 X 4 MM, LEAD FREE, VFQFPN-24
文件页数: 13/53页
文件大小: 2632K
代理商: PM6675S
Device description
PM6675S
20/53
7.1
Switching section - constant on-time PWM controller
The PM6675S employes a pseudo-fixed frequency, Constant On-Time (COT) controller as
the core of the switching section. It is well known that the COT controller uses a relatively
simple algorithm and uses the ripple voltage derived across the output capacitor ESR to
trigger the On-Time one-shot generator. In this way, the output capacitor ESR acts as a
current sense resistor providing the appropriate ramp signal to the PWM comparator.
Nearly constant switching frequency is achieved by the system loop in steady-state
operating conditions by varying the On-Time duration, avoiding thus the need for a clock
generator. The On-Time one shot duration is directly proportional to the output voltage,
detected by theVSNS pin, and inversely proportional to the input voltage, detected by the
the VOSC pin, as follows:
Equation 1
where KOSC is a constant value (130 ns typ.) and τ is the internal propagation delay
(40ns typ.). The one-shot generator directly drives the high-side MOSFET at the beginning
of each switching cycle allowing the inductor current to increase; after the On-Time has
expired, an Off-Time phase, in which the low-side MOSFET is turned on, follows. The Off-
Time duration is solely determined by the output voltage: when lower than the set value (i.e.
the voltage at VSNS pin is lower than the internal reference VR = 0.6 V), the synchronous
rectifier is turned off and a new cycle begins (Figure 32).
Figure 32.
Inductor current and output voltage in steady state conditions
τ
+
=
OSC
SNS
OSC
ON
V
K
T
Ton
Toff
Inductor
current
t
Output
voltage
Vreg
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