参数资料
型号: ST16C654IQ64/TR
厂商: EXAR CORP
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 4 CHANNEL(S), 1.5M bps, SERIAL COMM CONTROLLER, PQFP64
封装: 10 X 10 MM, 1.40 MM HEIGHT, LQFP-64
文件页数: 8/54页
文件大小: 734K
代理商: ST16C654IQ64/TR
xr
ST16C654/654D
REV. 5.0.2
2.97V TO 5.5V QUAD UART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO
13
Table 6 shows the standard data rates available with a 14.7456 MHz crystal or external clock at 16X sampling
rate. When using a non-standard frequency crystal or external clock, the divisor value can be calculated for
DLL/DLM with the following equation.
2.9
Transmitter
The transmitter section comprises of an 8-bit Transmit Shift Register (TSR) and 64 bytes of FIFO which
includes a byte-wide Transmit Holding Register (THR). TSR shifts out every data bit with the 16X internal
clock. A bit time is 16 clock periods. The transmitter sends the start-bit followed by the number of data bits,
inserts the proper parity-bit if enabled, and adds the stop-bit(s). The status of the FIFO and TSR are reported in
the Line Status Register (LSR bit-5 and bit-6).
2.9.1
Transmit Holding Register (THR) - Write Only
The transmit holding register is an 8-bit register providing a data interface to the host processor. The host
writes transmit data byte to the THR to be converted into a serial data stream including start-bit, data bits,
parity-bit and stop-bit(s). The least-significant-bit (Bit-0) becomes first data bit to go out. The THR is the input
register to the transmit FIFO of 64 bytes when FIFO operation is enabled by FCR bit-0. Every time a write
operation is made to the THR, the FIFO data pointer is automatically bumped to the next sequential data
location.
FIGURE 6. BAUD RATE GENERATOR AND PRESCALER
divisor (decimal) = (XTAL1 clock frequency / prescaler) / (serial data rate x 16)
TABLE 6: TYPICAL DATA RATES WITH A 14.7456 MHZ CRYSTAL OR EXTERNAL CLOCK
OUTPUT Data Rate
MCR Bit-7=1
OUTPUT Data Rate
MCR Bit-7=0
(DEFAULT)
DIVISOR FOR 16x
Clock (Decimal)
DIVISOR FOR 16x
Clock (HEX)
DLM
PROGRAM
VALUE (HEX)
DLL
PROGRAM
VALUE (HEX)
DATA RATE
ERROR (%)
100
600
1200
2400
4800
9600
19.2k
38.4k
57.6k
115.2k
230.4k
400
2400
4800
9600
19.2k
38.4k
76.8k
153.6k
230.4k
460.8k
921.6k
2304
384
192
96
48
24
12
6
4
2
1
900
180
C0
60
30
18
0C
06
04
02
01
09
01
00
80
C0
60
30
18
0C
06
04
02
01
0
XTAL1
XTAL2
Crystal
Osc/
Buffer
MCR Bit-7=0
(default)
MCR Bit-7=1
DLL and DLM
Registers
Prescaler
Divide by 1
Prescaler
Divide by 4
16X
Sampling
Rate Clock to
Transmitter
Baud Rate
Generator
Logic
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