参数资料
型号: ST72SCR1R4T1
厂商: 意法半导体
英文描述: 8-BIT LOW-POWER, FULL-SPEED USB MCU WITH 16K FLASH, 768 RAM, SMARTCARD I/F, TIMER
中文描述: 8位低功耗,全速USB微控制器与16K的闪存,768内存,智能卡的I /楼,计时器
文件页数: 20/102页
文件大小: 1413K
代理商: ST72SCR1R4T1
ST7SCR
20/102
1
6 SUPPLY, RESET AND CLOCK MANAGEMENT
6.1 CLOCK SYSTEM
6.1.1 General Description
The MCU accepts either a 4MHz crystal or an ex-
ternal clock signal to drive the internal oscillator.
The internal clock (f
CPU
) is derived from the inter-
nal oscillator frequency (f
OSC
), which is 4Mhz.
After reset, the internal clock (f
CPU
) is provided by
the internal oscillator (4Mhz frequency).
To activate the 48-MHz clock for the USB inter-
face, the user must turn on the PLL by setting the
PLL_ON bit in the MISCR4 register. When the PLL
is locked, the LOCK bit is set by hardware.
The user can then select an internal frequency
(f
CPU
) of either 4 MHz or 8MHz by programming
the CLK_SEL bit in the MISCR4 register (refer to
MISCELLANEOUS REGISTERS
section on
page
37
).
The PLL provides a signal with a duty cycle of 50
%.
The internal clock signal (f
CPU
) is also routed to
the on-chip peripherals. The CPU clock signal
consists of a square wave with a duty cycle of
50%.
Figure 10. Clock, Reset and Supply Block Diagram
The internal oscillator is designed to operate with
an AT-cut parallel resonant quartz in the frequen-
cy range specified for f
osc
. The circuit shown in
Figure 12
is recommended when using a crystal,
and
Table 4
lists the recommended capacitance.
The crystal and associated components should be
mounted as close as possible to the input pins in
order to minimize output distortion and start-up
stabilisation time. The LOCK bit in the MISCR4
register can also be used to generate the f
CPU
di-
rectly from f
OSC
if the PLL and the USB interface
are not active.
Table 4. Recommended Values for 4 MHz
Crystal Resonator
Note:
R
is the equivalent serial resistor of the
crystal (see crystal specification).
PLL_
ON
MISCR4
-
-
-
-
-
-
LOCK
4 Mhz
INTERNAL
8 Mhz
CLOCK (f
CPU
)
4 MHz
(f
OSC
)
PLL
X 12
48 MHz
USB
48 MHz
DIV
CLK_
SEL
R
SMAX
C
OSCIN
C
OSCOUT
20
56pF
56pF
25
47pF
47pF
70
22pF
22pF
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