参数资料
型号: TAS5036BPFCR
厂商: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
元件分类: 消费家电
英文描述: SPECIALTY CONSUMER CIRCUIT, PQFP80
封装: PLASTIC, TQFP-80
文件页数: 4/65页
文件大小: 950K
代理商: TAS5036BPFCR
Architecture Overview
6
SLES073—February 2003
TAS5036B
2
Architecture Overview
The TAS5036B is composed of six functional elements:
Clock, PLL, and serial data interface (IIS)
Reset/power-down circuitry
Serial control interface (IIC)
Signal processing unit
Pulse width modulator (PWM)
Power supply
2.1
Clock and Serial Data Interface
The TAS5036B clock and serial data interface contain an input serial data slave and the clock master/ slave
interface. The serial data slave interface receives information from a digital source such as a DSP, S/PDIF
receiver, analog-to-digital converter (ADC), digital audio processor (DAP), or other serial bus master. The
serial data interface has three serial data inputs that can accept up to six channels of data at data sample rates
of 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz, 176.4 kHz, and 192 kHz. The serial data interfaces support
left justified and right justified for 16-, 20-, and 24-bits. In addition, the serial data interface supports the DSP
protocol for 16 bits and the I2S protocol for 24 bits.
The TAS5036B can function as a receiver or a generator for the MCLK_IN (master clock), SCLK (shift clock),
and LRCLK (left/right clock) signals that control the flow of data on the three serial data interfaces. The
TAS5036B is a clock master when it generates these clocks and is a clock slave when it receives these clocks.
The TAS5036B is a synchronous design that relies upon the master clock to provide a reference clock for all
of the device operations and communication via the I2C. When operating as a slave, this reference clock is
MCLK_IN. When operating as a master, the reference clock is either a TTL clock input to XTAL_IN or a crystal
attached across XTAL_IN and XTAL_OUT.
The clock and serial data interface has two control parameters: data sample rate and clock master or slave.
2.1.1 Normal-Speed, Double-Speed, and Quad-Speed Selection
The data sample rate is selected through a terminal (DBSPD) or the serial control register 0 (X02). The data
sample rate control sets the frequencies of the SCLK and LRCLK in clock slave mode and the output
frequencies of SCLK and LRCLK in clock master mode. There are three data rates: normal speed, double
speed, and quad speed.
Normal-speed mode supports data rates of 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 48 kHz. Normal speed is supported in the
master and slave modes. Double-speed mode is used to support sampling rates of 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz.
Double speed is supported in master and slave modes. Quad-speed mode is used to support sampling rates
of 176.4 kHz and 192 kHz.
The PWM is placed in normal speed by setting the DBSPD terminal low or by setting the normal mode bits
in the system control register 0 (x02) through the serial control interface. The PWM is placed in double speed
mode by setting the DBSPD terminal high or by setting the double speed bits in the system control register.
Quad-speed mode is auto detected supported in slave mode and invoked using the I2C serial control interface
in master mode. In slave mode, if the TAS5036B is not in double speed mode, quad-speed mode is
automatically detected when MCLK_IN is 128Fs. In master mode, the PWM is placed in quad-speed mode
by setting the quad-speed bit in the system control register through the serial control interface.
If the master clock is well behaved during the frequency transition (the high or low clock periods are not less
than 20 ns) then a simple speed selection is simply performed by setting the DBSPD terminal or the serial
control register.
When the sample rate is changed, the TAS5036B temporarily suspends processing, places the PWM outputs
in a hard mute (PWM P outputs low; PWM M outputs high and all VALID signals low), resets all internal
processes, and suspends all I2C operations. The TAS5036B then performs a partial re-initialization and
noiselessly restarts the PWM output. The TAS5036B preserves all control register settings throughout this
sequence. If desired, the sample rate change can be performed while mute is active to provide a completely
silent transition. The timing of this control sequence is shown in Section 4.
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