参数资料
型号: TC2576-12.0VAT
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 7.5 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 63 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PSFM5
封装: TO-220, 5 PIN
文件页数: 22/25页
文件大小: 213K
代理商: TC2576-12.0VAT
TC2576
6
TC2576-2 12/04/00
3.0A Step-Down Switching Regulator
2001 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21399A
PCB LAYOUT GUIIDELINES
As in any switching regulator, the layout of the printed
circuit board is very important. Rapidly switching currents
associated with wiring inductance, stray capacitance and
parasitic inductance of the printed circuit board traces can
generate voltage transients which can generate electro-
magnetic interferences (EMI) and affect the desired opera-
tion. As indicated in the Figure 2, to minimize inductance
and ground loops, the length of the leads indicated by heavy
lines should be kept as short as possible.
For best results, single–point grounding (as indicated)
or ground plane construction should be used.
On the other hand, the PCB area connected to the
Pin 2 (emitter of the internal switch) of the TC2576 should be
kept to a minimum in order to minimize coupling to sensitive
circuitry.
Another sensitive part of the circuit is the feedback. It is
important to keep the sensitive feedback wiring short. To
assure this, physically locate the programming resistors
near to the regulator, when using the adjustable version of
the TC2576 regulator.
DESIGN PROCEDURE
Buck Converter Basics
The TC2576 is a “Buck” or Step–Down Converter which
is the most elementary forward–mode converter. Its basic
schematic can be seen in Figure 3.
The operation of this regulator topology has two distinct
time periods. The first one occurs when the series switch is
on, the input voltage is connected to the input of the inductor.
The output of the inductor is the output voltage, and the
rectifier (or catch diode) is reverse biased. During this
period, since there is a constant voltage source connected
across the inductor, the inductor current begins to linearly
ramp upwards, as described by the following equation:
IL (ON) =
(VIN – VOUT ) tON
L
During this “on” period, energy is stored within the core
material in the form of magnetic flux. If the inductor is
properly designed, there is sufficient energy stored to carry
the requirements of the load during the “off” period.
The next period is the “off” period of the power switch.
When the power switch turns off, the voltage across the
inductor reverses its polarity and is clamped at one diode
voltage drop below ground by the catch diode. The current
now flows through the catch diode thus maintaining the load
current loop. This removes the stored energy from the
inductor. The inductor current during this time is:
IL (OFF) =
(VOUT – VD ) tOFF
L
This period ends when the power switch is once again
turned on. Regulation of the converter is accomplished by
varying the duty cycle of the power switch. It is possible to
describe the duty cycle as follows:
d = tON ,where T is the period of switching.
T
For the buck converter with ideal components, the duty
cycle can also be described as:
d = VOUT
VIN
Figure 4 shows the buck converter idealized waveforms
of the catch diode voltage and the inductor current.
Figure 3. Basic Buck Converter
COUT+
RLOAD
+
VIN
D1
Power Switch
L
Figure 4. Buck Converter Idealized Waveforms
Time
VD/(FWD)
Power
Switch
Off
Power
Switch
Diode
Power
Switch
Power
Switch
Off
VON (SW)
Power
Switch
On
Power
Switch
On
Diode
Voltage
Time
IMIN
Diode
ILOAD (AV)
IPK
Inductor
Current
相关PDF资料
PDF描述
TC276-40 SPECIALTY ANALOG CIRCUIT, CDIP20
TC276-20 SPECIALTY ANALOG CIRCUIT, CDIP20
TC277-30 SPECIALTY ANALOG CIRCUIT, CDIP20
TC277-20 SPECIALTY ANALOG CIRCUIT, CDIP20
TC32MEZB 1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CKT, PBCY3
相关代理商/技术参数
参数描述
TC258 制造商:MCM 功能描述:6FT DC POWER CORD STRAIGHT 2.5X5.5 18 AWG
TC258B 制造商:Datak Corporation 功能描述:
TC2591 制造商:TRANSCOM 制造商全称:TRANSCOM 功能描述:1 W Flange Ceramic Packaged PHEMT GaAs Power FETs
TC2592 制造商:L COM 功能描述:C5E UTP 4PR/24 STR VLT PVC 1K 制造商:L-com Inc 功能描述:C5E UTP 4PR/24 STR VLT PVC 1K
TC2595 制造商:L COM 功能描述:C5E UTP 4PR/24 STR LT. BLUE PV 制造商:L-com Inc 功能描述:C5E UTP 4PR/24 STR LT. BLUE PV