参数资料
型号: TC7660EOA713
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 6/20页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG SWITCHD CAP INV ADJ 8SOIC
标准包装: 3,300
类型: 切换式电容器(充电泵),反相
输出类型: 可调式
输出数: 1
输出电压: -1.5 V ~ -10 V
输入电压: 1.5 V ~ 10 V
频率 - 开关: 10kHz
电流 - 输出: 20mA
同步整流器:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 8-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 宽)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
供应商设备封装: 8-SOICN
TC7660
R OUT = ----------------------------- + 8 R SW + 4 ESR C 1 + ESR C 2
4.0
4.1
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Theory of Operation
EQUATION
1
f PUMP ? C 1
f PUMP = -----------
The TC7660 charge pump converter inverts the voltage
applied to the V + pin. The conversion consists of a two-
phase operation ( Figure 4-1 ). During the first phase,
switches S 2 and S 4 are open and switches S 1 and S 3
are closed. C 1 charges to the voltage applied to the V +
pin, with the load current being supplied from C 2 . Dur-
ing the second phase, switches S 2 and S 4 are closed
and switches S 1 and S 3 are open. Charge is trans-
ferred from C 1 to C 2 , with the load current being
supplied from C 1 .
Where:
f OSC
2
R SW = on-resistance of the switches
ESR C 1 = equivalent series resistance of C 1
ESR C 2 = equivalent series resistance of C 2
4.2 Switched Capacitor Inverter
V +
S 1
+
S 2
C 1
Power Losses
The overall power loss of a switched capacitor inverter
is affected by four factors:
1. Losses from power consumed by the internal
GND
S 3
S 4
C 2
+
V OUT = -V IN
2.
oscillator, switch drive, etc. These losses will
vary with input voltage, temperature and
oscillator frequency.
Conduction losses in the non-ideal switches.
3.
4.
Losses due to the non-ideal nature of the
external capacitors.
Losses that occur during charge transfer from
FIGURE 4-1:
Inverter.
Ideal Switched Capacitor
C 1 to C 2 when a voltage difference between the
capacitors exists.
Figure 4-3 depicts the non-ideal elements associated
with the switched capacitor inverter power loss.
In this manner, the TC7660 performs a voltage inver-
sion, but does not provide regulation. The average out-
put voltage will drop in a linear manner with respect to
load current. The equivalent circuit of the charge pump
R SW
S 1
R SW
S 2
inverter can be modeled as an ideal voltage source in
series with a resistor, as shown in Figure 4-2 .
R OUT
V +
+
-
I DD
+
C 1
ESR C1
+
C 2
ESR C2
I OUT LOAD
-
V OUT
R SW
S 3
R SW
S 4
V +
+
FIGURE 4-3:
Non-Ideal Switched
FIGURE 4-2: Switched Capacitor Inverter
Equivalent Circuit Model.
Capacitor Inverter.
The power loss is calculated using the following
equation:
P LOSS = I OUT ? R OUT + I DD ? V
The value of the series resistor (R OUT ) is a function of
the switching frequency, capacitance and equivalent
series resistance (ESR) of C 1 and C 2 and the on-resis-
tance of switches S 1 , S 2 , S 3 and S 4 . A close
approximation for R OUT is given in the following
equation:
EQUATION
2
+
DS21465C-page 6
? 2002-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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