参数资料
型号: TPA0222PWP
厂商: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
元件分类: 音频控制
英文描述: 2 CHANNEL(S), VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT, PDSO24
封装: GREEN, PLASTIC, HTSSOP-24
文件页数: 19/37页
文件大小: 866K
代理商: TPA0222PWP
www.ti.com
CREST FACTOR AND THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
P
dB + 10 Log
P
W
P
ref
+ 10 Log
4 W
1 W
+ 6 dB
(9)
P
W + 10
PdB 10
P
ref
+ 63 mW (18-dB crest factor)
+ 125 mW (15-dB crest factor)
+ 250 mW (9-dB crest factor)
+ 500 mW (6-dB crest factor)
+ 1000 mW (3-dB crest factor)
+ 2000 mW (15-dB crest factor)
(10)
TPA0222
SLOS285B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004
A final point to remember about Class-AB amplifiers (either SE or BTL) is how to manipulate the terms in the
efficiency equation to utmost advantage when possible. Note that in Equation 8, VDD is in the denominator. This
indicates that as VDD goes down, efficiency goes up.
Class-AB power amplifiers dissipate a significant amount of heat in the package under normal operating
conditions. A typical music CD requires 12 dB to 15 dB of dynamic range, or headroom above the average power
output, to pass the loudest portions of the signal without distortion. In other words, music typically has a crest
factor between 12 dB and 15 dB. When determining the optimal ambient operating temperature, the internal
dissipated power at the average output power level must be used. From the TPA0222 data sheet, one can see
that when the TPA0222 is operating from a 5-V supply into a 3-
speaker, 4-W peaks are available. Converting
watts to dB:
Subtracting the headroom restriction to obtain the average listening level without distortion yields:
6 dB – 15 dB = –9 dB (15-dB crest factor)
6 dB – 12 dB = –6 dB (12-dB crest factor)
6 dB – 9 dB = –3 dB (9-dB crest factor)
6 dB – 6 dB = 0 dB (6-dB crest factor)
6 dB – 3 dB = 3 dB (3-dB crest factor)
Converting dB back into watts:
This is valuable information to consider when attempting to estimate the heat dissipation requirements for the
amplifier system. Comparing the absolute worst case, which is 2 W of continuous power output with a 3-dB crest
factor, against 12-dB and 15-dB applications drastically affects maximum ambient temperature ratings for the
system. Using the power dissipation curves for a 5-V, 3-
system, the internal dissipation in the TPA0222 and
maximum ambient temperatures is shown in Table 4.
Table 4. TPA0222 Power Rating, 5-V, 3-
, Stereo
PEAK OUTPUT POWER
POWER DISSIPATION
MAXIMUM AMBIENT
AVERAGE OUTPUT POWER
(W)
(W/Channel)
TEMPERATURE(1)
4
2 W (3 dB)
1.7
–3
°C
4
1000 mW (6 dB)
1.6
6
°C
4
500 mW (9 dB)
1.4
24
°C
4
250 mW (12 dB)
1.1
51
°C
4
125 mW (15 dB)
0.8
78
°C
4
63 mW (18 dB)
0.6
85
°C
(1)
Package limited to 85
°C
26
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