参数资料
型号: TPA0312PWPRG4
厂商: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
元件分类: 音频控制
英文描述: 2 CHANNEL(S), VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT, PDSO24
封装: GREEN, PLASTIC, HTSSOP-24
文件页数: 15/36页
文件大小: 791K
代理商: TPA0312PWPRG4
www.ti.com
BRIDGE-TIED LOAD VERSUS SINGLE-ENDED MODE
Power +
V
(rms)
2
R
L
V
(rms) +
V
O(PP)
2 2
(5)
RL
2x VO(PP)
VO(PP)
–VO(PP)
VDD
fc +
1
2p R
L
C
(6)
TPA0312
SLOS335A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2004
Figure 39 shows a Class-AB audio power amplifier (APA) in a BTL configuration. The TPA0312 BTL amplifier
consists of two Class-AB amplifiers driving both ends of the load. There are several potential benefits to this
differential drive configuration, but initially consider power to the load. The differential drive to the speaker means
that as one side is slewing up, the other side is slewing down, and vice versa. This in effect doubles the voltage
swing on the load as compared to a ground-referenced load. Plugging 2
× V
O(PP) into the power equation, where
voltage is squared, yields 4
× the output power from the same supply rail and load impedance (see Equation 5).
Figure 39. Bridge-Tied Load Configuration
In a typical computer sound channel operating at 5 V, bridging raises the power into an 8-
speaker from a
singled-ended (SE, ground reference) limit of 250 mW to 1 W. In sound power that is a 6-dB improve-
ment—which is loudness that can be heard. In addition to increased power, there are frequency response
concerns. Consider the single-supply SE configuration shown in Figure 40. A coupling capacitor is required to
block the dc offset voltage from reaching the load. These capacitors can be quite large (approximately 33 F to
1000 F); so, they tend to be expensive, heavy, occupy valuable PCB area, and have the additional drawback of
limiting low-frequency performance of the system. This frequency limiting effect is due to the high-pass filter
network created with the speaker impedance and the coupling capacitance and is calculated with Equation 6.
For example, a 68-F capacitor with an 8-
speaker would attenuate low frequencies below 293 Hz. The BTL
configuration cancels the dc offsets, which eliminates the need for the blocking capacitors. Low-frequency
performance is then limited only by the input network and speaker response. Cost and PCB space are also
minimized by eliminating the bulky coupling capacitor.
22
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