参数资料
型号: TPS2393PWG4
厂商: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
元件分类: 电源管理
英文描述: 1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO14
封装: GREEN, PLASTIC, TSSOP-14
文件页数: 9/33页
文件大小: 596K
代理商: TPS2393PWG4
TPS2392
TPS2393
SLUS536C AUGUST 2002 REVISED AUGUST 2004
www.ti.com
17
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Current fault response timing and retry duty cycle are accomplished by the fault timer block in conjunction with an
external capacitor connected between the FLTTIME and VIN pins. Whenever the hot swap controller is in current
control mode, such as during inrush limiting at insertion, or in response to excessive demand during operation of the
plug-in, the LCA asserts the OVERCURRENT signal shown in Figure 24. This signal starts the charging of the
FLTTIME capacitor. If this capacitor charges to the pin’s 4-V trip threshold, the fault is latched. A latched fault disables
the LCA drive, and turns on a large pull-down device at the GATE output to rapidly turn off the external FET. The fault
condition is indicated by turning on the open-drain FAULT output driver. A latched fault also causes discharge of the
external capacitors at the IRAMP and FLTTIME pins, in order to reset the hot swap circuit for the next output enable
event, if and when conditions permit.
An internal overload comparator (OLC in Figure 24) also monitors the ISENS voltage against a nominal 100-mV
threshold. This comparator provides circuit breaker protection against sudden current fault conditions, such as a load
short-circuit. The OVERLOAD output of this comparator also drives the fault timer. The timer circuit applies a 4-
s
deglitch filter to help reduce nuisance trips. However, if the overload condition exceeds the filter length, the fault is
latched, the LCA disabled, and the FET gate rapidly pulled down, bypassing the programmed timeout period.
The PG pin is an open-drain, active-low indication of a load power good status. Load voltage sensing is provided at
the DRAINSNS pin. To assert PG, the device must not be in latched current fault status, the DRAINSNS pin must
be pulled below the 1.35-V nominal threshold, and the voltage at the IRAMP pin must be greater than approximately
5 V. This last criteria ensures that maximum allowed sourcing current is available to the load before declaring power
good. Once all the conditions are met, the PG status is latched on-chip. This prevents instances of momentary
current-limit operation (e.g., due to load surges or voltage spikes on the input supply) from propagating through to
the PG output. However, if input conditions are not met, or if a persistent load fault does result in fault timeout, the
PG latch will be cleared.
Additional details of the ramp generator operation are shown in Figure 25. To enable the generator, the large NMOS
device shown in this circuit is turned off. This allows a small current source to charge the external capacitor connected
at the IRAMP pin. The voltage ramp on the capacitor actually has two discrete, linear slopes. As shown in Figure 25,
current is supplied from either of two sources. An internal comparator monitors the IRAMP voltage level, and selects
the appropriate charging rate. Initially at turn-on, when the pin voltage is 0 V, the 600-nA source is selected, to provide
a slow turn-on (or reduced-rate) sourcing period. This slow turn-on ensures that the LCA is pulled out of saturation,
and is slewing to the voltage at its non-inverting input before normal rate load charging is allowed. This scheme helps
reduce or eliminate current steps at the external FET on-threshold. Once the voltage at the IRAMP pin reaches
approximately 0.5 V, the SLOW signal is deasserted, and the 10-
A source is selected for the remainder of the ramp
period.
The IRAMP pin voltage is divided down by a factor of 100, and applied to the non-inverting input of the LCA (see
Figure 24). Although the IRAMP capacitor is charged to about 6.5 V, the VLIM reference is clamped at 40 mV.
Therefore, current sourced to the load during turn-on is limited to a value given by IMAX
≤ 40 mV/RSENSE, where
RSENSE is the value of the external sense resistor. Therefore, both load current maximum slew rate and peak
magnitude are easily set with just two external components.
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