参数资料
型号: XCS20XL-3BG280I
厂商: Xilinx, Inc.
英文描述: Spartan and Spartan-XL Families Field Programmable Gate Arrays
中文描述: 斯巴达和Spartan - xL的家庭现场可编程门阵列
文件页数: 82/82页
文件大小: 863K
代理商: XCS20XL-3BG280I
Spartan and Spartan-XL Families Field Programmable Gate Arrays
DS060 (v1.6) September 19, 2001
Product Specification
1-800-255-7778
R
Output Multiplexer/2-Input Function Generator
(Spartan-XL only)
The output path in the Spartan-XL IOB contains an addi-
tional multiplexer not available in the Spartan IOB. The mul-
tiplexer can also be configured as a 2-input function
generator, implementing a pass gate, AND gate, OR gate,
or XOR gate, with 0, 1, or 2 inverted inputs.
When configured as a multiplexer, this feature allows two
output signals to time-share the same output pad, effec-
tively doubling the number of device outputs without requir-
ing a larger, more expensive package. The select input is
the pin used for the output flip-flop clock, OK.
When the multiplexer is configured as a 2-input function
generator, logic can be implemented within the IOB itself.
Combined with a Global buffer, this arrangement allows
very high-speed gating of a single signal. For example, a
wide decoder can be implemented in CLBs, and its output
gated with a Read or Write Strobe driven by a global buffer.
The user can specify that the IOB function generator be
used by placing special library symbols beginning with the
letter "O." For example, a 2-input AND gate in the IOB func-
tion generator is called OAND2. Use the symbol input pin
labeled "F" for the signal on the critical path. This signal is
placed on the OK pin — the IOB input with the shortest
delay to the function generator. Two examples are shown in
Output Buffer
An active High 3-state signal can be used to place the out-
put buffer in a high-impedance state, implementing 3-state
outputs or bidirectional I/O. Under configuration control, the
output (O) and output 3-state (T) signals can be inverted.
The polarity of these signals is independently configured for
each IOB (see Figure 6, page 7). An output can be config-
ured as open-drain (open-collector) by tying the 3-state pin
(T) to the output signal, and the input pin (I) to Ground.
By default, a 5V Spartan device output buffer pull-up struc-
ture is configured as a TTL-like totem-pole. The High driver
is an n-channel pull-up transistor, pulling to a voltage one
transistor threshold below VCC. Alternatively, the outputs
can be globally configured as CMOS drivers, with additional
p-channel pull-up transistors pulling to VCC. This option,
applied using the bitstream generation software, applies to
all outputs on the device. It is not individually programma-
ble.
All Spartan-XL device outputs are configured as CMOS
drivers, therefore driving rail-to-rail. The Spartan-XL outputs
are individually programmable for 12 mA or 24 mA output
drive.
Any 5V Spartan device with its outputs configured in TTL
mode can drive the inputs of any typical 3.3V device. Sup-
ported destinations for Spartan/XL device outputs are
shown in Table 7.
Three-State Register (Spartan-XL Only)
Spartan-XL devices incorporate an optional register control-
ling the three-state enable in the IOBs. The use of the
three-state control register can significantly improve output
enable and disable time.
Output Slew Rate
The slew rate of each output buffer is, by default, reduced,
to minimize power bus transients when switching non-criti-
cal signals. For critical signals, attach a FAST attribute or
property to the output buffer or flip-flop.
Spartan/XL devices have a feature called "Soft Start-up,"
designed to reduce ground bounce when all outputs are
turned on simultaneously at the end of configuration.
When the configuration process is finished and the device
starts up, the first activation of the outputs is automatically
slew-rate limited. Immediately following the initial activation
of the I/O, the slew rate of the individual outputs is deter-
mined by the individual configuration option for each IOB.
Pull-up and Pull-down Network
Programmable pull-up and pull-down resistors are used for
tying unused pins to VCC or Ground to minimize power con-
sumption and reduce noise sensitivity. The configurable
pull-up resistor is a p-channel transistor that pulls to VCC.
The configurable pull-down resistor is an n-channel transis-
tor that pulls to Ground. The value of these resistors is typi-
cally 20 K
Figure 7: AND and MUX Symbols in Spartan-XL IOB
DS060_07_081100
OAND2
OMUX2
F
D0
D1
O
S0
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