参数资料
型号: A8450KLB
厂商: Allegro Microsystems Inc
文件页数: 11/17页
文件大小: 546K
描述: IC REG QD BUCK/LINEAR 24-SOIC
标准包装: 31
拓扑: 降压(降压)(1),线性(LDO)(4)
功能: 车载
输出数: 4
电压/电流 - 输出 1: 5.7V,1.2A
电压/电流 - 输出 2: 5V,200mA
电压/电流 - 输出 3: 5V,200mA
带 LED 驱动器:
带监控器:
带序列发生器:
电源电压: 6 V ~ 45 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 135°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 24-SOIC(0.295",7.50mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 24-SOIC W
包装: 管件
Automotive Multioutput Voltage Regulator
A8450
11
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
Component Selection
Output Inductor (L1). This inductor must be rated to handle the 
total load current, I
LOAD
. In addition, the value chosen must keep
the ripple current to a reasonable level. A typical selection is a
power inductor rated at 100 糎 and 1.3 A.
The worse case ripple current, I
RIPPLE(max)
 (mA), can be calcu-
lated as
I
RIPPLE(max)
 = V
L1OFF
 
?SPAN class="pst A8450KLBTR-T_2464169_10"> 
t
OFF
  D L
L1
 
where L
L1
 (糎) is the inductance for the selected component, and
V
L1OFF
 is the voltage (V) through the inductor when the A8450 is
in the quiescent state
V
L1OFF
 = V
REG(max)
 + V
D1
 + (I
LOAD ?/SPAN> 
R
L1
)
where V
D1
  (V) is the voltage drop on diode D1, I
LOAD
 (mA) is
the total load current, and R
L1
 is the specified DC resistence (?
for the selected inductor at its rated temperature.
The frequency, f
PWM
 (Hz), of the switching regulator in the buck
converter can then be estimated by
f
PWM
 = 1/(t
ON
 + t
OFF
)
where t
ON
 (約) is calculated as
t
ON
 = I
RIPPLE(max)
 
?SPAN class="pst A8450KLBTR-T_2464169_2"> 
L
L1
  D V
L1ON
and V
L1ON
 (V) as
 
V
L1ON
 = V
BB
  (I
LOAD
 
?SPAN class="pst A8450KLBTR-T_2464169_2"> 
R
DSON(max)
)
 (I
LOAD ?/SPAN> 
R
L1
)  V
REG(max)
Example 
Given a typical application with V
BB
 = 14 V, t
OFF
 = 4.75 約, and
I
LOAD
 = 550 mA. (Note that the value for t
OFF
 is constant for V
BB
 
> 12 V, as shown in figure 3.)
Given also a 100 糎 power inductor rated at 400 m?for 125篊.
(Note that temperature ratings for inductors may include self-
heating effects. If a 125篊 rating includes a self-heating tempera-
ture rise of 20篊 at maximum current, then the actual ambient
temperature, T
A
, cannot exceed 105篊.)
  V
L1OFF
 = 5.8 + 0.8 + (0.550
 
?
0.400) = 6.821 V
  I
RIPPLE(max)
 = 6.821
 
?/DIV>
 
4.75 D 100 = 0.324 A
  V
L1ON
  = 14  (0.550
 
?/DIV>
 
0.750)    (0.550
 
?/DIV>
 
0.400)
  5.8 = 7.56 V
  t
ON
  = 0.324
 
?/DIV>
 
100 D 7.56 = 4.3 約
  f
PWM
  = 1/(4.3 + 4.75) = 111 kHz
In the case of a shorted output, the buck converter could reach
its internal current limit, I
DSLIM
, of 1.2 A typical. To ensure safe
operation, the I
SAT
 rating for the selected inductor should be
greater than 1.4 A. However, if the external current limit resistors,
R3 and R4, selected for the 3.3 V and adjustable (1.2 V to 3.3 V)
regulators, are rated such that the total inductor current, I
LOAD
,
could never reach that internal current limit, then an inductor can
be selected that has an I
SAT
 rating closer to the calculated output
current of the device, I
LOAD
, plus the maximum ripple current,
I
RIPPLE(max)
.
Higher inductor values can be chosen to lower I
RIPPLE
. This may
be an option if it is desired to increase the total maximum current
that is drawn from the switching regulator. The maximum total
current available, I
LOAD
 (mA), is calculated as
I
LOAD
 = I
DSLIM
  (I
RIPPLE(max)
  D 2)
Catch Diode (D1). The Schottky catch diode should be rated to 
handle 1.2 times the maximum load current, I
LOAD
, because the
duty cycle at low input voltages, V
BB
, can be very close to 100%.
The voltage rating should be higher than the maximum input
voltage, V
BB(max)
, expected during any operating condition.
VREG Output Capacitor (COUT). Voltage ripple in the 
VREG output is the main consideration when selecting the
VREG output capacitor, COUT. The peak-to-peak output voltage
ripple, V
RIPPLE(p-p)
 (mV), is calculated as
V
RIPPLE(p-p)
 = I
RIPPLE
 
 
?SPAN class="pst A8450KLBTR-T_2464169_10"> 
ESR
COUT
with ESR in ohms. It is recommended that the maximum level of
V
RIPPLE(p-p)
 be less than 200 mV.
For electrolytic output capacitors, a low-ESR type is recom-
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