参数资料
型号: ADCLK944BCPZ-R2
厂商: Analog Devices Inc
文件页数: 12/12页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CLOCK BUFFER 1:4 7GHZ 16LFCSP
标准包装: 1
系列: SIGe
类型: 扇出缓冲器(分配)
电路数: 1
比率 - 输入:输出: 1:4
差分 - 输入:输出: 是/是
输入: CML,CMOS,LVDS,LVPECL
输出: ECL,LVPECL
频率 - 最大: 7GHz
电源电压: 2.375 V ~ 3.63 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 16-WFQFN 裸露焊盘,CSP
供应商设备封装: 16-LFCSP-WQ(3x3)
包装: 标准包装
其它名称: ADCLK944BCPZ-R2DKR
ADCLK944
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 12
THEORY OF OPERATION
CLOCK INPUTS
The ADCLK944 accepts a differential clock input and distrib-
utes it to all four LVPECL outputs. The maximum specified
frequency is the point at which the output voltage swing is 50%
of the standard LVPECL swing (see Figure 4).
The device has a differential input equipped with center-tapped,
differential, 100 Ω on-chip termination resistors. The input can
accept dc-coupled LVPECL, CML, 3.3 V CMOS (single-ended,
3.3 V operation only), and ac-coupled 1.8 V CMOS, LVDS, and
LVPECL inputs. A VREF pin is available for biasing ac-coupled
inputs (see Figure 20 and Figure 21).
Maintain the differential input voltage swing from approxi-
mately 400 mV p-p to no more than 3.4 V p-p. See Figure 18
through Figure 21 for various clock input termination schemes.
Output jitter performance is significantly degraded by an input
slew rate below 1 V/ns, as shown in Figure 11. The ADCLK944
is specifically designed to minimize added random jitter over a
wide input slew rate range. Whenever possible, clamp excessively
large input signals with fast Schottky diodes because attenuators
reduce the slew rate. Input signal runs of more than a few centi-
meters should be over low loss dielectrics or cables with good
high frequency characteristics.
CLOCK OUTPUTS
The specified performance necessitates using proper transmis-
sion line terminations. The LVPECL outputs of the ADCLK944
are designed to directly drive 800 mV into a 50 Ω cable or into
microstrip/stripline transmission lines terminated with 50 Ω
referenced to VCC 2 V, as shown in Figure 13. The LVPECL
output stage is shown in Figure 12. The outputs are designed
for best transmission line matching. If high speed signals must
be routed more than a centimeter, either the microstrip or the
stripline technique is required to ensure proper transition times
and to prevent excessive output ringing and pulse-width-dependent
propagation delay dispersion.
VEE
VCC
Q
08
77
0-
0
1
3
Figure 12. Simplified Schematic Diagram
of the LVPECL Output Stage
Figure 13 through Figure 16 depict various LVPECL output
termination schemes. When dc-coupled, VCC of the receiving
buffer should match VS_DRV.
ADCLK944
VS_DRV
VCC = VS_DRV
Z0 = 50
LVPECL
50
VCC – 2V
50
08
77
0-
0
1
4
Z0 = 50
Figure 13. DC-Coupled, 3.3 V LVPECL
Thevenin-equivalent termination uses a resistor network to provide
50 Ω termination to a dc voltage that is below VOL of the LVPECL
driver. In this case, VS_DRV on the ADCLK944 should equal
VCC of the receiving buffer. Although the resistor combination
shown in Figure 14 results in a dc bias point of VS_DRV 2 V,
the actual common-mode voltage is VS_DRV 1.3 V because
there is additional current flowing from the ADCLK944 LVPECL
driver through the pull-down resistor.
VS_DRV
50
50
SINGLE-ENDED
(NOT COUPLED)
VS_DRV
ADCLK944
VCC
LVPECL
127
127
83
83
87
70
-01
5
0
Figure 14. DC-Coupled, 3.3 V LVPECL Far-End Thevenin Termination
LVPECL Y-termination (see Figure 15) is an elegant termination
scheme that uses the fewest components and offers both odd-
and even-mode impedance matching. Even-mode impedance
matching is an important consideration for closely coupled trans-
mission lines at high frequencies. Its main drawback is that it offers
limited flexibility for varying the drive strength of the emitter-
follower LVPECL driver. This can be an important consideration
when driving long trace lengths but is usually not an issue.
ADCLK944
VS_DRV
VCC = VS_DRV
Z0 = 50
LVPECL
50
50
50
87
70-
0
16
Z0 = 50
0
Figure 15. DC-Coupled, 3.3 V LVPECL Y-Termination
A
VS_DRV
100
DIFFERENTIAL
(COUPLED)
TRANSMISSION LINE
VCC
LVPECL
100
0.1nF
DCLK944
200
200
08
77
0-
01
7
Figure 16. AC-Coupled LVPECL with Parallel Transmission Line
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