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| 型号： | ADSP-21065LCCAZ240 |
| 厂商： | Analog Devices Inc |
| 文件页数： | 34/44页 |
| 文件大小： | 0K |
| 描述： | IC DSP CTLR 32BIT 196CSPBGA |
| 产品培训模块： | SHARC Processor Overview |
| 标准包装： | 1 |
| 系列： | SHARC® |
| 类型： | 浮点 |
| 接口： | 主机接口，串行端口 |
| 时钟速率： | 60MHz |
| 非易失内存： | 外部 |
| 芯片上RAM： | 64kB |
| 电压 - 输入/输出： | 3.30V |
| 电压 - 核心： | 3.30V |
| 工作温度： | -40°C ~ 100°C |
| 安装类型： | 表面贴装 |
| 封装/外壳： | 196-BGA，CSPBGA |
| 供应商设备封装： | 196-CSPBGA（15x15） |
| 包装： | 托盘 |
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REV. C
ADSP-21065L
–4–
structures required in digital signal processing, and are com-
monly used in digital filters and Fourier transforms. The
ADSP-21065L’s two DAGs contain sufficient registers to allow
the creation of up to 32 circular buffers (16 primary register
sets, 16 secondary). The DAGs automatically handle address
pointer wraparound, reducing overhead, increasing perfor-
mance, and simplifying implementation. Circular buffers can
start and end at any memory location.
Flexible Instruction Set
The 48-bit instruction word accommodates a variety of parallel
operations, for concise programming. For example, the ADSP-
21065L can conditionally execute a multiply, an add, a subtract
and a branch, all in a single instruction.
ADSP-21065L FEATURES
The ADSP-21065L is designed to achieve the highest system
throughput to enable maximum system performance. It can be
clocked by either a crystal or a TTL-compatible clock signal.
The ADSP-21065L uses an input clock with a frequency equal
to half the instruction rate—a 33 MHz input clock yields a
15 ns processor cycle (which is equivalent to 66 MHz). Inter-
faces on the ADSP-21065L operate as shown below. Hereafter
in this document, 1x = input clock frequency, and 2x = processor’s
instruction rate.
The following clock operation ratings are based on 1x = 33 MHz
(instruction rate/core = 66 MHz):
SDRAM
66 MHz
External SRAM
33 MHz
Serial Ports
33 MHz
Multiprocessing
33 MHz
Host (Asynchronous)
33 MHz
Augmenting the ADSP-21000 family core, the ADSP-21065L
adds the following architectural features:
Dual-Ported On-Chip Memory
The ADSP-21065L contains 544 Kbits of on-chip SRAM,
organized into two banks: Bank 0 has 288 Kbits, and Bank 1 has
256 Kbits. Bank 0 is configured with 9 columns of 2K
16 bits,
and Bank 1 is configured with 8 columns of 2K
16 bits. Each
memory block is dual-ported for single-cycle, independent accesses
by the core processor and I/O processor or DMA controller.
The dual-ported memory and separate on-chip buses allow two
data transfers from the core and one from I/O, all in a single
cycle (see Figure 4 for the ADSP-21065L Memory Map).
On the ADSP-21065L, the memory can be configured as a
maximum of 16K words of 32-bit data, 34K words for 16-bit
data, 10K words of 48-bit instructions (and 40-bit data) or
combinations of different word sizes up to 544 Kbits. All the
memory can be accessed as 16-bit, 32-bit or 48-bit.
While each memory block can store combinations of code and
data, accesses are most efficient when one block stores data,
using the DM bus for transfers, and the other block stores
instructions and data, using the PM bus for transfers. Using the
DM and PM busses in this way, with one dedicated to each
memory block, assures single-cycle execution with two data
transfers. In this case, the instruction must be available in the
cache. Single-cycle execution is also maintained when one of
the data operands is transferred to or from off-chip, via the
ADSP-21065L’s external port.
Off-Chip Memory and Peripherals Interface
The ADSP-21065L’s external port provides the processor’s
interface to off-chip memory and peripherals. The 64M words,
off-chip address space is included in the ADSP-21065L’s
unified address space. The separate on-chip buses—for program
memory, data memory and I/O—are multiplexed at the external
port to create an external system bus with a single 24-bit
address bus, four memory selects, and a single 32-bit data bus.
The on-chip Super Harvard Architecture provides three bus
performance, while the off-chip unified address space gives
flexibility to the designer.
SDRAM Interface
The SDRAM interface enables the ADSP-21065L to transfer
data to and from synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) at 2x clock
frequency. The synchronous approach coupled with 2x clock
frequency supports data transfer at a high throughput—up to
220 Mbytes/sec.
The SDRAM interface provides a glueless interface with stan-
dard SDRAMs—16 Mb, 64 Mb, and 128 Mb—and includes
options to support additional buffers between the ADSP-21065L
and SDRAM. The SDRAM interface is extremely flexible and
provides capability for connecting SDRAMs to any one of the
ADSP-21065L’s four external memory banks.
Systems with several SDRAM devices connected in parallel may
require buffering to meet overall system timing requirements.
The ADSP-21065L supports pipelining of the address and
control signals to enable such buffering between itself and
multiple SDRAM devices.
Host Processor Interface
The ADSP-21065L’s host interface provides easy connection to
standard microprocessor buses—8-, 16-, and 32-bit—requiring
little additional hardware. Supporting asynchronous transfers at
speeds up to 1x clock frequency, the host interface is accessed
through the ADSP-21065L’s external port. Two channels of
DMA are available for the host interface; code and data trans-
fers are accomplished with low software overhead.
The host processor requests the ADSP-21065L’s external bus
with the host bus request (
HBR), host bus grant (HBG), and
ready (REDY) signals. The host can directly read and write the
IOP registers of the ADSP-21065L and can access the DMA
channel setup and mailbox registers. Vector interrupt support
enables efficient execution of host commands.
DMA Controller
The ADSP-21065L’s on-chip DMA controller allows zero-
overhead, nonintrusive data transfers without processor inter-
vention. The DMA controller operates independently and
invisibly to the processor core, allowing DMA operations to
occur while the core is simultaneously executing its program
instructions.
DMA transfers can occur between the ADSP-21065L’s internal
memory and either external memory, external peripherals, or a
host processor. DMA transfers can also occur between the
ADSP-21065L’s internal memory and its serial ports. DMA
transfers between external memory and external peripheral
devices are another option. External bus packing to 16-, 32-, or
48-bit internal words is performed during DMA transfers.
Ten channels of DMA are available on the ADSP-21065L—
eight via the serial ports, and two via the processor’s external
port (for either host processor, other ADSP-21065L, memory or
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