参数资料
型号: ATMEGA1284-PU
厂商: Atmel
文件页数: 2/160页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU AVR 128K FLASH 40PDIP
产品培训模块: MCU Product Line Introduction
megaAVR Introduction
标准包装: 10
系列: AVR® ATmega
核心处理器: AVR
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
连通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 32
程序存储器容量: 128KB(64K x 16)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 4K x 8
RAM 容量: 16K x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 8x10b
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 40-DIP(0.600",15.24mm)
包装: 管件
配用: ATSTK600-RC05-ND - STK600 ROUTING CARD AVR
10
8272E–AVR–04/2013
ATmega164A/PA/324A/PA/644A/PA/1284/P
7.
AVR CPU Core
7.1
Overview
This section discusses the AVR core architecture in general. The main function of the CPU core
is to ensure correct program execution. The CPU must therefore be able to access memories,
perform calculations, control peripherals, and handle interrupts.
Figure 7-1.
Block diagram of the AVR architecture.
In order to maximize performance and parallelism, the AVR uses a Harvard architecture – with
separate memories and buses for program and data. Instructions in the program memory are
executed with a single level pipelining. While one instruction is being executed, the next instruc-
tion is pre-fetched from the program memory. This concept enables instructions to be executed
in every clock cycle. The program memory is In-System Reprogrammable Flash memory.
The fast-access Register File contains 32 x 8-bit general purpose working registers with a single
clock cycle access time. This allows single-cycle Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) operation. In a typ-
Flash
Program
Memory
Instruction
Register
Instruction
Decoder
Program
Counter
Control Lines
32 x 8
General
Purpose
Registrers
ALU
Status
and Control
I/O Lines
EEPROM
Data Bus 8-bit
Data
SRAM
Direct
Addressing
Indirect
Addressing
Interrupt
Unit
SPI
Unit
Watchdog
Timer
Analog
Comparator
I/O Module 2
I/O Module1
I/O Module n
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