参数资料
型号: ATMEGA6490-16AI
厂商: Atmel
文件页数: 61/146页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 5V 100TQFP
产品培训模块: megaAVR Introduction
标准包装: 90
系列: AVR® ATmega
核心处理器: AVR
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 16MHz
连通性: SPI,UART/USART,USI
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,LCD,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 68
程序存储器容量: 64KB(32K x 16)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 2K x 8
RAM 容量: 4K x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 8x10b
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 100-TQFP
包装: 托盘
配用: ATSTK600-TQFP100-ND - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 100-TQFP
ATSTK504-ND - STARTER KIT AVR EXP MOD 100P LCD
2010-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS41440C-page 305
PIC16(L)F1825/1829
26.3
EUSART Baud Rate Generator
(BRG)
The Baud Rate Generator (BRG) is an 8-bit or 16-bit
timer that is dedicated to the support of both the
asynchronous and synchronous EUSART operation.
By default, the BRG operates in 8-bit mode. Setting the
BRG16 bit of the BAUDCON register selects 16-bit
mode.
The SPBRGH, SPBRGL register pair determines the
period of the free running baud rate timer. In
Asynchronous mode the multiplier of the baud rate
period is determined by both the BRGH bit of the TXSTA
register and the BRG16 bit of the BAUDCON register. In
Synchronous mode, the BRGH bit is ignored.
Table 26-3 contains the formulas for determining the
baud rate. Example 26-1 provides a sample calculation
for determining the baud rate and baud rate error.
Typical baud rates and error values for various
asynchronous modes have been computed for your
convenience and are shown in Table 26-3. It may be
advantageous to use the high baud rate (BRGH = 1),
or the 16-bit BRG (BRG16 = 1) to reduce the baud rate
error. The 16-bit BRG mode is used to achieve slow
baud rates for fast oscillator frequencies.
Writing a new value to the SPBRGH, SPBRGL register
pair causes the BRG timer to be reset (or cleared). This
ensures that the BRG does not wait for a timer overflow
before outputting the new baud rate.
If the system clock is changed during an active receive
operation, a receive error or data loss may result. To
avoid this problem, check the status of the RCIDL bit to
make sure that the receive operation is Idle before
changing the system clock.
EXAMPLE 26-1:
CALCULATING BAUD
RATE ERROR
For a device with FOSC of 16 MHz, desired baud rate
of 9600, Asynchronous mode, 8-bit BRG:
Solving for SPBRGH:SPBRGL:
X
FOSC
Desired Baud Rate
---------------------------------------------
64
--------------------------------------------- 1
=
Desired Baud Rate
FOSC
64 [SPBRGH:SPBRGL]
1
+
------------------------------------------------------------------------
=
16000000
9600
------------------------
64
------------------------1
=
25.042
25
==
Calculated Baud Rate
16000000
64 25
1
+
---------------------------
=
9615
=
Error
Calc. Baud Rate Desired Baud Rate
Desired Baud Rate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=
9615 9600
9600
----------------------------------
0.16%
==
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