参数资料
型号: DCK-3R3E224U-E
厂商: Elna America
文件页数: 139/145页
文件大小: 0K
描述: CAP SUPER 220MF 3.3V COIN SMD
产品目录绘图: DC Series Front
DC Series Side
标准包装: 200
系列: DCK
电容: 220mF
电压 - 额定: 3.3V
容差: -20%,+80%
ESR(等效串联电阻): 200 欧姆
寿命@温度: 60°C 时为 1000 小时
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 币形,宽型端子 - 反侧
引线间隔: 0.079"(2.00mm)
包装: 散装
尺寸/尺寸: 0.268" 直径(6.80mm)
高度 - 座高(最大): 0.083"(2.10mm)
工作温度: -10°C ~ 60°C
产品目录页面: 1912 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
其它名称: 604-1007
TECHNICAL NOTE
ELECTRIC DOUBLE
LAYER CAPACITORS
?
1 Description of Electric Double Layer
Capacitor
1-1 Basic Concepts
Generally capacitors are constructed with a dielectric
placed between opposed electrodes, functioning as
capacitors by accumulating charges in the dielectric
material. Aluminum electrolytic and tantalum electro-
lytic capacitors, for example, use an aluminum oxide
film and a tantalum oxide film as the dielectric,
respectively.
On the other hand, Electric Double Layer Capacitors
have no visible dielectric in a general sense but utilize
the state referred to as the electric double layer, which
is developed naturally on the interface between
substances, as the function of dielectric.
1-2 Operating Principle
The Electric Double Layer represents the state in
which positive and negative charges exist at a very
short distance on the boundary where contact occurs
between two different substances (e.g. solid and
liquid). By externally applying a voltage below a
certain voltage to the boundary, higher charges can
be accumulated. Accordingly, charge and discharge
of electric double layer capacitors utilize adsorption
and desorption of ions to the ionic adsorption layer
(Electric Double Layer) formed on the electrode
surface of the activated carbon used for electrodes.
Applying DC voltage externally across the electrodes
of the Electric Double Layer allows almost no passage
of current up to a certain voltage, exhibiting a
condition like insulation.
However, the application of voltages exceeding the
certain voltage causes electrolysis to occur in the
electrolyte, resulting in abrupt passage of current.
This voltage determines the resistance of voltage of
an Electric Double Layer Capacitor. We use an
organic electrolyte and its standard electrolysis occurs
at the voltage of about 2.5 ~ 3V.
1-3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Electric
Double Layer Capacitor
[Advantages]
(1) Small size and capacitance in farads (F) available
by utilizing the activated carbon electrode with a
large surface area
(2) No special charging circuit and constrains during
discharge are required.
(3) No effect on the life through overcharging and
overdischarging
(4) Environmentally clean energy
[Disadvantage]
(1) The life is limited due to the use of electrolyte.
(2) Series connection is required when used with a
low resistance of voltage at a high voltage.
(3) Cannot be used in AC circuits due to high internal
resistance unlike aluminum electrolytic capacitors.
Electrolyte
Activated
carbon
Charge
Activated
carbon
Discharge
Fig.1 Schematic of Principle of Electric Double Layer Capacitor
NOTE
CAT.No.2008/2009E(2008.10.1)
Design, Speci?cations are subject to change without notice.
Ask factory for technical speci?cations before purchase and/or use.
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