DS2703 SHA-1 Battery Pack Authentication IC
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I/O SIGNALING
The 1-Wire bus requires strict signaling protocols to ensure data integrity. The four protocols used by the DS2703
are as follows: the initialization sequence (reset pulse followed by presence pulse), write 0, write 1, and read data.
The bus master initiates all these types of signaling except the presence pulse.
The initialization sequence required to begin any communication with the DS2703 is shown in Figure 7. A presence
pulse following a reset pulse indicates that the DS2703 is ready to accept a net address command. The bus master
transmits (Tx) a reset pulse for t
RSTL
. The bus master then releases the line and goes into receive mode (Rx). The
1-Wire bus line is then pulled high by the pullup resistor. After detecting the rising edge on the DQ pin, the DS2703
waits for t
PDH
and then transmits the presence pulse for t
PDL
.
Figure 7. 1-Wire Initialization Sequence
WRITE-TIME SLOTS
A write-time slot is initiated when the bus master pulls the 1-Wire bus from a logic-high (inactive) level to a logic-low
level. There are two types of write-time slots: write 1 and write 0. All write-time slots must be t
SLOT
in duration with
a 1 s minimum recovery time, t
REC
, between cycles. The DS2703 samples the 1-Wire bus line between t
LOW1_MAX
and t
LOW0_MIN
after the line falls. If the line is high when sampled, a write 1 occurs. If the line is low when sampled, a
write 0 occurs. The sample window is illustrated in Figure 8. 1-Wire Write and Read Time
Slots. For the bus master
to generate a write 1 time slot, the bus line must be pulled low and then released, allowing the line to be pulled high
less than t
RDV
after the start of the write time slot. For the host to generate a write 0 time slot, the bus line must be
pulled low and held low for the duration of the write-time slot.
Caution
: When communicating in standard mode, the number of consecutive Write 0 time slots with t
LOW0
=
t
LOW0_MAX
and t
REC
= t
REC_MIN
is limited to 64. If more than 64 Write 0 time slots with t
LOW0
= t
LOW0_MAX
and t
REC
=
t
REC_MIN
are issued, the internal supply (V
DD_INT
) can drop so low that the DS2703 resets. Increasing t
REC
to 5 s
allows Vdd_int to recharge sufficiently each time slot.
READ-TIME SLOTS
A read-time slot is initiated when the bus master pulls the 1-Wire bus line from a logic-high level to a logic-low level.
The bus master must keep the bus line low for at least 1 s and then release it to allow the DS2703 to present valid
data. The bus master can then sample the data t
RDV
from the start of the read-time slot. By the end of the read-
time slot, the DS2703 releases the bus line and allows it to be pulled high by the external pullup resistor. All read-
time slots must be t
SLOT
in duration with a 1 s minimum recovery time, t
REC
, between cycles. See Figure 8 and the
timing specifications in the Electrical Characteristics table for more information.
t
RSTL
t
PDL
t
RSTH
t
PDH
V
PULLUP
GND-
LINE TYPE LEGEND:
BUS MASTER ACTIVE LOW
DS2703 ACTIVE LOW
RESISTOR PULLUP
BOTH BUS MASTER AND
DS2703 ACTIVE LOW
DQ