参数资料
型号: DS80C390-QNR
厂商: DALLAS SEMICONDUCTOR
元件分类: Microcontroller
英文描述: 8-BIT, 40 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQCC68
封装: PLASTIC, LCC-68
文件页数: 7/58页
文件大小: 5486K
代理商: DS80C390-QNR
DS80C390
15 of 58
110199
The reset default of one Stretch cycle results in a three cycle MOVX for any external access. Therefore,
the default off-chip RAM access is not at full speed. This is a convenience to existing designs that utilize
slower RAM. When maximum speed is desired, software should select a Stretch value of zero. When
using very slow RAM or peripherals, the application software can select a larger Stretch value.
The specific timing of MOVX instructions as a function of Stretch settings is provided in the Electrical
Specifications section of this data sheet. As an example, Table 8 shows the read and write strobe widths
corresponding to each Stretch value.
DATA MEMORY CYCLE STRETCH VALUES Table 8
RD
, WR Pulse Width (in oscillator clocks)
MD2 MD1 MD0
Stretch
Cycle
Count
MOVX
Machine
Cycles
tMCS
(4X/ 2X = 1
CD1:0 = 00)
tMCS
(4X/ 2X = 0
CD1:0 = 00)
tMCS
(4X/ 2X = X
CD1:0 = 10)
tMCS
(4X/ 2X = X
CD1:0 = 11)
0
0*
2
0.5 tCLCL
1 tCLCL
2 tCLCL
2048 tCLCL
0
1
1**
3
tCLCL
2 tCLCL
4 tCLCL
4096 tCLCL
0
1
0
2
4
2 tCLCL
4 tCLCL
8 tCLCL
8192 tCLCL
0
1
3
5
3 tCLCL
6 tCLCL
12 tCLCL
12288 tCLCL
1
0
4
9
4 tCLCL
8 tCLCL
16 tCLCL
16384 tCLCL
1
0
1
5
10
5 tCLCL
10 tCLCL
20 tCLCL
20480 tCLCL
1
0
6
11
6 tCLCL
12 tCLCL
24 tCLCL
24576 tCLCL
1
7
12
7 tCLCL
14 tCLCL
28 tCLCL
28672 tCLCL
*All internal MOVX operations execute at the 0 Stretch setting.
** Default Stretch setting for external MOVX operations following reset.
EXTENDED STACK POINTER
The DS80C390 supports both the traditional 8-bit and an extended 10-bit stack pointer that improves the
performance of large programs written in high-level languages such as C.
The 10-bit stack pointer
feature is enabled by setting the Stack Address Mode bit, SA (ACON.2). The bit is cleared following a
reset, forcing the device to use an 8-bit stack located in the Scratchpad RAM area. When the SA bit is
set, the device will address up to 1kB of stack memory in the first 1kB of the internal MOVX memory.
The 10-bit stack pointer address is generated by concatenating the lower two bits of the Extended Stack
Pointer (ESP;9Bh) and the traditional 8051 Stack Pointer (SP;81h). The 10-bit stack pointer cannot be
enabled when the 4kB of SRAM is mapped as both program and data memory.
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