参数资料
型号: HCPL-4504#300E
厂商: AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
元件分类: 光电耦合器
英文描述: 1 CHANNEL LOGIC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER
封装: SURFACE MOUNT, DIP-8
文件页数: 11/20页
文件大小: 303K
代理商: HCPL-4504#300E
which is the maximum minus the
minimum data sheet values of
(tPLH-tPHL). The difference
between the maximum and
minimum values depends directly
on the total spread in propagation
delays and sets the limit on how
good the worst-case dead time
can be for a given design.
Therefore, optocouplers with tight
propagation delay specifications
(and not just shorter delays or
lower pulse-width distortion) can
achieve short dead times in power
inverters. The
HCPL-4504/0454/J454 and
HCNW4504 specify a minimum
(tPLH -tPHL) of -0.7 s over an
operating temperature range of
0-70
°C, resulting in a maximum
dead time of 2.0
s when the LED
turn-on delay is equal to
(tPLH-tPHL)max, or 1.3 s.
It is important to maintain
accurate LED turn-on delays
because delays shorter than
(tPLH -tPHL)max may allow shoot-
through currents, while longer
delays will increase the worst-case
dead time.
same way), it is important to
know the minimum and maximum
turn-on (tPHL) and turnoff (tPLH)
propagation delay specifications,
preferably over the desired
operating temperature range. The
importance of these specifications
is illustrated in Figure 17. The
waveforms labeled “LED1”,
“LED2”, “OUT1”, and “OUT2” are
the input and output voltages of
the optocoupler circuits driving
Q1 and Q2 respectively. Most
inverters are designed such that
the power transistor turns on
when the optocoupler LED turns
on; this ensures that both power
transistors will be off in the event
of a power loss in the control
circuit. Inverters can also be
designed such that the power
transistor turns off when the
optocoupler LED turns on; this
type of design, however, requires
additional fail-safe circuitry to
turn off the power transistor if an
over-current condition is
detected. The timing illustrated in
Figure 17 assumes that the power
transistor turns on when the
optocoupler LED turns on.
The LED signal to turn on Q2
should be delayed enough so that
an optocoupler with the very
fastest turn-on propagation delay
(tPHLmin) will never turn on before
an optocoupler with the very
slowest turn-off propagation delay
(tPLHmax) turns off. To ensure this,
the turn-on of the optocoupler
should be delayed by an amount
no less than (tPLHmax -tPHLmin),
which also happens to be the
maximum data sheet value for the
propagation delay difference
specification, (tPLH -tPHL). The
HCPL-4504/0454/J454 and
HCNW4504 specify a maximum
(tPLH -tPHL) of 1.3 s over an
operating temperature range
of 0-70
°C.
Although (tPLH-tPHL)max tells the
designer how much delay is
needed to prevent shoot-through
current, it is insufficient to tell the
designer how much dead time a
design will have. Assuming that
the optocoupler turn-on delay is
exactly equal to (tPLH - tPHL)max,
the minimum dead time is zero
(i.e., there is zero time between
the turnoff of the very slowest
optocoupler and the turn-on of
the very fastest optocoupler).
Calculating the maximum dead
time is slightly more complicated.
Assuming that the LED turn-on
delay is still exactly equal to
(tPLH -tPHL)max, it can be seen in
Figure 17 that the maximum dead
time is the sum of the maximum
difference in turn-on delay plus
the maximum difference in turnoff
delay,
[(tPLHmax-tPLHmin)+(tPHLmax-tPHLmin)].
This expression can be
rearranged to obtain
[(tPLHmax-tPHLmin)-(tPHLmin-tPHLmax)],
and further rearranged to obtain
[(tPLH-tPHL)max-(tPLH-tPHL)min],
18
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HCPL-4504-300 1 CHANNEL LOGIC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER
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