参数资料
型号: IDT72V3612L20PF
厂商: IDT, Integrated Device Technology Inc
文件页数: 2/24页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC FIFO 64X36X2 20NS 120QFP
标准包装: 45
系列: 72V
功能: 异步
存储容量: 4.6K(64 x 36 x2)
数据速率: 50MHz
访问时间: 20ns
电源电压: 3 V ~ 3.6 V
工作温度: 0°C ~ 70°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 120-LQFP
供应商设备封装: 120-TQFP(14x14)
包装: 托盘
其它名称: 72V3612L20PF
10
IDT72V3612 3.3V, CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
64 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIALTEMPERATURERANGE
andreadoperationsandarenotrelatedtohigh-impedancecontrolofthedata
outputs. If a port enable is LOW during a clock cycle, the port chip select and
write/readselectmaychangestatesduringthesetupandholdtimewindowof
thecycle.
SYNCHRONIZED FIFO FLAGS
Each FIFO is synchronized to its port clock through two flip-flop stages.
This is done to improve flag reliability by reducing the probability of
metastable events on the output when CLKA and CLKB operate asynchro-
nously to one another. EFA, AEA, FFA, and AFA are synchronized by
CLKA. EFB, AEB, FFB, and AFB are synchronized to CLKB. Tables 4 and
5 show the relationship of each port flag to the level of FIFO1 and FIFO2 fill.
EMPTY FLAGS (EFA, EFB)
The Empty Flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that reads
data from its array. When the Empty Flag is HIGH, new data can be read
tothe FIFO output register. WhentheEmpty Flag is LOW,theFIFOis empty
and attempted FIFO reads are ignored.
The read pointer of a FIFO is incremented each time a new word is
clocked to the output register. The state machine that controls an Empty
Flag monitors a write-pointer and read-pointer comparator that indicates
when the FIFO memory status is empty, empty+1, or empty+2. A word
written to a FIFO can be read to the FIFO output register in a minimum of
three cycles of the Empty Flag synchronizing clock. Therefore, an Empty
Flag is LOW if a word in memory is the next data to be sent to the FIFO output
register and two cycles of the port clock that reads data from the FIFO have
not elapsed since the time the word was written. The Empty Flag of the FIFO
is set HIGH by the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of the synchronizing
clock, and the new data word can be read to the FIFO output register in the
following cycle.
A LOW-to-HIGH transition on an Empty Flag synchronizing clock begins
the first synchronization cycle of a write if the clock transition occurs at time
tSKEW1 or greater after the write. Otherwise, the subsequent clock cycle can
be the first synchronization cycle (see Figure 7 and Figure 8).
FULL FLAG (FFA, FFB)
The Full Flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that writes data
to its array. When the Full Flag is HIGH, a memory location is free in the
FIFO to receive new data. No memory locations are free when the Full Flag
is LOW and attempted writes to the FIFO are ignored.
EachtimeawordiswrittentoaFIFO,thewritepointerisincremented. The
statemachinethatcontrolsaFullFlagmonitorsawrite-pointerandreadpointer
comparatorthatindicateswhentheFIFOmemorystatusisfull,full-1,orfull-2.
Synchronized
Number of Words
to CLKB
to CLKA
in the FIFO1(1)
EFB
AEB
AFA
FFA
0L
L
H
1 to X
H
L
H
(X+1) to [64-(X+1)]
H
(64-X) to 63
H
L
H
64
H
L
Synchronized
Number of Words
to CLKB
to CLKA
in the FIFO2(1)
EFA
AEA
AFB
FFB
0L
L
H
1 to X
H
L
H
(X+1) to [64-(X+1)]
H
(64-X) to 63
H
L
H
64
H
L
NOTE:
1. X is the value in the Almost-Empty flag and Almost-Full flag offset register.
FromthetimeawordisreadfromaFIFO,thepreviousmemorylocationisready
tobewritteninaminimumofthreecyclesoftheFullFlagsynchronizingclock.
Therefore,aFullFlagisLOWiflessthantwocyclesoftheFullFlagsynchronizing
clockhaveelapsedsincethenextmemorywritelocationhasbeenread. The
secondLOW-to-HIGHtransitionontheFullFlagsynchronizationclockafterthe
readsetstheFullFlagHIGHandthedatacanbewritteninthefollowingclock
cycle.
A LOW-to-HIGH transition on a Full Flag synchronizing clock begins the
first synchronization cycle of a read if the clock transition occurs at time
tSKEW1 or greater after the read. Otherwise, the subsequent clock cycle can
be the first synchronization cycle (see Figure 9 and Figure 10).
ALMOST EMPTY FLAGS (AEA, AEB)
The Almost-Empty flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that
reads data from its array. The state machine that controls an Almost-Empty
flag monitors a write-pointer comparator that indicates when the FIFO
memory status is almost-empty, almost-empty+1, or almost-empty+2. The
almost-empty state is defined by the value of the Almost-Full and Almost-
Empty Offset register (X). This register is loaded with one of four preset
values during a device reset (see Reset section). An Almost-Empty flag is
LOW when the FIFO contains X or less words in memory and is HIGH when
the FIFO contains (X+1) or more words.
Two LOW-to-HIGH transitions of the Almost-Empty flag synchroniz-
ing clocks are required after a FIFO write for the Almost-Empty flag to reflect
the new level of fill. Therefore, the Almost-Empty flag of a FIFO containing
(X+1) or more words remains LOW if two cycles of the synchronizing clock
have not elapsed since the write that filled the memory to the (X+1) level.
An Almost-Empty flag is set HIGH by the second LOW-to-HIGH transition
of the synchronizing clock after the FIFO write that fills memory to the (X+1)
level. A LOW-to-HIGH transition of an Almost-Empty flag synchronizing
clock begins the first synchronization cycle if it occurs at time tSKEW2 or
greater after the write that fills the FIFO to (X+1) words. Otherwise, the
subsequent synchronizing clock cycle can be the first synchronization cycle
(see Figure 11 and 12).
ALMOST FULL FLAGS (AFA, AFB)
The Almost-Full flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that
writes data to its array. The state machine that controls an Almost-Full flag
monitorsawrite-pointerandread-pointercomparatorthatindicateswhenthe
FIFOmemorystatusisalmost-full,almost-full-1,oralmost-full-2. Thealmost-full
stateisdefinedbythevalueoftheAlmost-FullandAlmost-EmptyOffsetregister
(X). Thisregisterisloadedwithoneoffourpresetvaluesduringadevicereset
(seeResetsection). AnAlmost-FullflagisLOWwhentheFIFOcontains(64-
TABLE 4 – FIFO1 FLAG OPERATION
TABLE 5 – FIFO2 FLAG OPERATION
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