参数资料
型号: ISL6520IBZ-T
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 7/11页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM VM 8-SOIC
标准包装: 2,500
PWM 型: 电压模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 340kHz
占空比: 100%
电源电压: 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 8-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 宽)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
ISL6520
The compensation gain uses external impedance networks
Z FB and Z IN to provide a stable, high bandwidth (BW) overall
loop. A stable control loop has a gain crossing with
-20dB/decade slope and a phase margin greater than 45
degrees. Include worst case component variations when
determining phase margin.
usefulness of the capacitor to high slew-rate transient
loading. Unfortunately, ESL is not a specified parameter.
Work with your capacitor supplier and measure the
capacitor ’s impedance with frequency to select a suitable
component. In most cases, multiple electrolytic capacitors of
small case size perform better than a single large case
capacitor.
100
80
60
F Z1 F Z2
F P1
F P2
OPEN LOOP
ERROR AMP GAIN
Output Inductor Selection
The output inductor is selected to meet the output voltage
ripple requirements and minimize the converter ’s response
Δ V OUT = Δ I x ESR
Δ I =
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
20LOG
(R 2 /R 1 )
MODULATOR
GAIN
10 100
1K
F LC
10K
20LOG
(V IN /DV OSC )
F ESR
100K 1M
COMPENSATION
GAIN
CLOSED LOOP
GAIN
10M
time to the load transient. The inductor value determines the
converter ’s ripple current and the ripple voltage is a function
of the ripple current. The ripple voltage and current are
approximated by the following equations:
V IN - V OUT V OUT
x
Fs x L V IN
(EQ. 6)
Increasing the value of inductance reduces the ripple current
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 6. ASYMPTOTIC BODE PLOT OF CONVERTER GAIN
Component Selection Guidelines
Output Capacitor Selection
An output capacitor is required to filter the output and supply
the load transient current. The filtering requirements are a
function of the switching frequency and the ripple current.
The load transient requirements are a function of the slew
rate (di/dt) and the magnitude of the transient load current.
These requirements are generally met with a mix of
capacitors and careful layout.
Modern components and loads are capable of producing
transient load rates above 1A/ns. High frequency capacitors
initially supply the transient and slow the current load rate
seen by the bulk capacitors. The bulk filter capacitor values
and voltage. However, the large inductance values reduce
the converter ’s response time to a load transient.
One of the parameters limiting the converter ’s response to
a load transient is the time required to change the inductor
current. Given a sufficiently fast control loop design, the
ISL6520 will provide either 0% or 100% duty cycle in
response to a load transient. The response time is the time
required to slew the inductor current from an initial current
value to the transient current level. During this interval the
difference between the inductor current and the transient
current level must be supplied by the output capacitor.
Minimizing the response time can minimize the output
capacitance required.
The response time to a transient is different for the
application of load and the removal of load. The following
equations give the approximate response time interval for
application and removal of a transient load:
are generally determined by the ESR (Effective Series
Resistance) and voltage rating requirements rather than
actual capacitance requirements.
t RISE =
L x I TRAN
V IN - V OUT
t FALL =
L x I TRAN
V OUT
(EQ. 7)
High frequency decoupling capacitors should be placed as
close to the power pins of the load as physically possible. Be
careful not to add inductance in the circuit board wiring that
could cancel the usefulness of these low inductance
components. Consult with the manufacturer of the load on
specific decoupling requirements.
Use only specialized low-ESR capacitors intended for
switching-regulator applications for the bulk capacitors. The
bulk capacitor ’s ESR will determine the output ripple voltage
and the initial voltage drop after a high slew-rate transient.
An aluminum electrolytic capacitor ’s ESR value is related to
the case size with lower ESR available in larger case sizes.
However, the Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL) of these
capacitors increases with case size and can reduce the
7
where: I TRAN is the transient load current step, t RISE is the
response time to the application of load, and t FALL is the
response time to the removal of load. The worst case
response time can be either at the application or removal of
load. Be sure to check both of these equations at the
minimum and maximum output levels for the worst case
response time.
Input Capacitor Selection
Use a mix of input bypass capacitors to control the voltage
overshoot across the MOSFETs. Use small ceramic
capacitors for high frequency decoupling and bulk
capacitors to supply the current needed each time Q 1 turns
on. Place the small ceramic capacitors physically close to
FN9009.6
April 3, 2007
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