参数资料
型号: KMPC853TZT66A
厂商: Freescale Semiconductor
文件页数: 2/88页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MPU PWRQUICC 166MHZ 256-PBGA
标准包装: 2
系列: MPC8xx
处理器类型: 32-位 MPC8xx PowerQUICC
速度: 166MHz
电压: 1.8V
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 256-BGA
供应商设备封装: 256-PBGA(23x23)
包装: 托盘
MPC853T Hardware Specification, Rev. 1
10
Freescale Semiconductor
Thermal Calculation and Measurement
7.2 Estimation with Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance
Historically, the thermal resistance has frequently been expressed as the sum of a junction-to-case thermal resistance
and a case-to-ambient thermal resistance:
RθJA = RθJC + RθCA
where:
RθJA = junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (C/W)
RθJC = junction-to-case thermal resistance (C/W)
RθCA = case-to-ambient thermal resistance (C/W)
RθJC is device related and cannot be influenced by the user. The user adjusts the thermal environment to affect the
case-to-ambient thermal resistance, RθCA. For instance, the user can change the airflow around the device, add a
heat sink, change the mounting arrangement on the printed circuit board, or change the thermal dissipation on the
printed circuit board surrounding the device. This thermal model is most useful for ceramic packages with heat sinks
where some 90% of the heat flows through the case and the heat sink to the ambient environment. For most
packages, a better model is required.
7.3 Estimation with Junction-to-Board Thermal Resistance
A simple package thermal model which has demonstrated reasonable accuracy (about 20%) is a two-resistor model
consisting of a junction-to-board and a junction-to-case thermal resistance. The junction-to-case thermal resistance
covers the situation where a heat sink is used or a substantial amount of heat is dissipated from the top of the package.
The junction-to-board thermal resistance describes the thermal performance when most of the heat is conducted to
the printed circuit board. It has been observed that the thermal performance of most plastic packages, and especially
PBGA packages, is strongly dependent on the board temperature. If the board temperature is known, an estimate of
the junction temperature in the environment can be made using the following equation:
TJ = TB + (RθJB × PD)
where:
RθJB = junction-to-board thermal resistance (C/W)
TB = board temperature C
PD = power dissipation in package
If the board temperature is known and the heat loss from the package case to the air can be ignored, acceptable
predictions of junction temperature can be made. For this method to work, the board and board mounting must be
similar to the test board used to determine the junction-to-board thermal resistance, namely a 2s2p (board with a
power and a ground plane) and vias attaching the thermal balls to the ground plane.
7.4 Estimation Using Simulation
When the board temperature is not known, a thermal simulation of the application is needed. The simple two resistor
model can be used with the thermal simulation of the application [2], or a more accurate and complex model of the
package can be used in the thermal simulation.
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