参数资料
型号: KSZ8873MLL AM TR
厂商: Micrel Inc
文件页数: 36/115页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC ETHERNET SWITCH 3PORT 64LQFP
产品培训模块: KSZ8873 Ethernet Switches
标准包装: 1,000
控制器类型: 以太网开关控制器
接口: MII
电源电压: 1.8V,2.5V,3.3V
工作温度: 0°C ~ 70°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 64-LQFP
供应商设备封装: 64-PQFP(10x10)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 20, 2013
27
Revision 1.6
Functional Overview: MAC and Switch
Address Lookup
The internal lookup table stores MAC addresses and their associated information. It contains a 1K unicast address table
plus switching information.
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL is guaranteed to learn 1K addresses and distinguishes itself from hash-based lookup tables,
which depending on the operating environment and probabilities, may not guarantee the absolute number of addresses it
can learn.
Learning
The internal lookup engine updates its table with a new entry if the following conditions are met:
1.
The received packet's source address (SA) does not exist in the lookup table.
2.
The received packet is good; the packet has no receiving errors, and is of legal length.
The lookup engine inserts the qualified SA into the table, along with the port number and time stamp. If the table is full, the
last entry of the table is deleted to make room for the new entry.
Migration
The internal lookup engine also monitors whether a station has moved. If a station has moved, it will update the table
accordingly. Migration happens when the following conditions are met:
1.
The received packet's SA is in the table but the associated source port information is different.
2.
The received packet is good; the packet has no receiving errors, and is of legal length.
The lookup engine will update the existing record in the table with the new source port information.
Aging
The lookup engine updates the time stamp information of a record whenever the corresponding SA appears. The time
stamp is used in the aging process. If a record is not updated for a period of time, the lookup engine removes the record
from the table. The lookup engine constantly performs the aging process and will continuously remove aging records. The
aging period is about 200 seconds. This feature can be enabled or disabled through Register 3 (0x03) bit [2].
Forwarding
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL forwards packets using the algorithm that is depicted in the following flowcharts. Figure 4
shows stage one of the forwarding algorithm where the search engine looks up the VLAN ID, static table, and dynamic
table for the destination address, and comes up with “port to forward 1” (PTF1).
PTF1 is then further modified by
spanning tree, IGMP snooping, port mirroring, and port VLAN processes to come up with “port to forward 2” (PTF2), as
shown in Figure 5. The packet is sent to PTF2.
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