参数资料
型号: L7981ATR
厂商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: SWITCHING REGULATOR, DSO8
封装: 3 X 3 MM, 1.08 MM HEIGHT, ROHS COMPLIANT, HSOP-8
文件页数: 7/44页
文件大小: 1315K
代理商: L7981ATR
L7981
Application informations
Doc ID 15182 Rev 3
15/44
6
Application informations
6.1
Input capacitor selection
The capacitor connected to the input has to be capable to support the maximum input
operating voltage and the maximum RMS input current required by the device. The input
capacitor is subject to a pulsed current, the RMS value of which is dissipated over its ESR,
affecting the overall system efficiency.
So the input capacitor must have a RMS current rating higher than the maximum RMS input
current and an ESR value compliant with the expected efficiency.
The maximum RMS input current flowing through the capacitor can be calculated as:
Equation 3
Where Io is the maximum DC output current, D is the duty cycle,
η is the efficiency.
Considering
η=1, this function has a maximum at D=0.5 and it is equal to Io/2.
In a specific application the range of possible duty cycles has to be considered in order to
find out the maximum RMS input current. The maximum and minimum duty cycles can be
calculated as:
Equation 4
and
Equation 5
Where VF is the forward voltage on the freewheeling diode and VSW is voltage drop across
the internal PDMOS.
The peak to peak voltage across the input capacitor can be calculated as:
Equation 6
where ESR is the equivalent series resistance of the capacitor.
I
RMS
I
O
D
2D
2
η
---------------
D
2
η
2
-------
+
=
D
MAX
V
OUT
V
F
+
V
INMIN
V
SW
-------------------------------------
=
D
MIN
V
OUT
V
F
+
V
INMAX
V
SW
--------------------------------------
=
V
PP
I
O
C
IN
F
SW
-------------------------
1
D
η
----
D
η
----
1D
()
+
ESR I
O
+
=
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