参数资料
型号: LM3445MX/NOPB
厂商: National Semiconductor
文件页数: 20/40页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC LED DRIVER TRIAC DIMM 14SOIC
标准包装: 2,500
系列: PowerWise®
恒定电流:
拓扑: PWM,降压(降压)
输出数: 1
内部驱动器:
类型 - 次要: 高亮度 LED(HBLED)
频率: 30kHz ~ 1MHz
电源电压: 8 V ~ 12 V
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 14-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 14-SOICN
包装: 带卷 (TR)
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
其它名称: LM3445MX

SNVS570L – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED MAY 2013
DETERMINING DUTY-CYCLE (D)
Duty cycle (D) approximately equals:
DESIGN GUIDE
V LED
V BUCK
=D= t ON + t OFF
t ON
= t ON x f SW
(4)
With efficiency considered:
1 u V LED = D
K V BUCK
(5)
For simplicity, choose efficiency between 75% and 85%.
CALCULATING OFF-TIME
The “Off-Time” of the LM3445 is set by the user and remains fairly constant as long as the voltage of the LED
stack remains constant. Calculating the off-time is the first step in determining the switching frequency of the
converter, which is integral in determining some external component values.
PNP transistor Q3, resistor R4, and the LED string voltage define a charging current into capacitor C11. A
constant current into a capacitor creates a linear charging characteristic.
i = C dv
dt
(6)
Resistor R4, capacitor C11 and the current through resistor R4 (i COLL ), which is approximately equal to V LED /R4,
are all fixed. Therefore, dv is fixed and linear, and dt (t OFF ) can now be calculated.
t OFF = C11 x 1.276V x
R4
V LED
(7)
Common equations for determining duty cycle and switching frequency in any buck converter:
f SW =
1
t OFF + t ON
D= t
= V LED
'? = t
Therefore:
t ON
ON + t OFF
t OFF
ON + t OFF
V
BUCK
(8)
D t -
f SW = t ON , and f SW = 1 OFF D
With efficiency of the buck converter in mind:
V LED
V BUCK = K u D
Substitute equations and rearrange:
(9)
(10)
V LED ·
K u V BUCK ?1
f SW =
§
¨ 1
?
1
t OFF
(11)
Off-time, and switching frequency can now be calculated using the equations above.
SETTING THE SWITCHING FREQUENCY
Selecting the switching frequency for nominal operating conditions is based on tradeoffs between efficiency
(better at low frequency) and solution size/cost (smaller at high frequency).
20
Product Folder Links: LM3445
Copyright ? 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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