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| 型号： | LM3445TRIACEVAL |
| 厂商： | National Semiconductor |
| 文件页数： | 24/40页 |
| 文件大小： | 0K |
| 描述： | BOARD EVAL LM3445MM |
| 标准包装： | 1 |
| 系列： | PowerWise® |
| 电流 - 输出 / 通道： | 770mA |
| 输出及类型： | 1，非隔离 |
| 特点： | 可调光 |
| 输入电压： | 8 ~ 12V |
| 已供物品： | 板 |
| 已用 IC / 零件： | LM3445MM |
| 相关产品： | LM3445MMX-ND - IC LED DRIVER TRIAC DIMM 10-MSOP LM3445MMDKR-ND - IC LED DRIVER TRIAC DIMM 10-MSOP LM3445MMCT-ND - IC LED DRIVER TRIAC DIMM 10-MSOP LM3445MMTR-ND - IC LED DRIVER TRIAC DIMM 10-MSOP |
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SNVS570L – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED MAY 2013
V VF-CAP =
V AC(MAX)
#stages
2
(26)
This is, of course, if the capacitors chosen have identical capacitance values and split the line voltage equally.
Often a 20% difference in capacitance could be observed between like capacitors. Therefore a voltage rating
margin of 25% to 50% should be considered.
Determining the capacitance value of the valley-fill capacitors:
The valley fill capacitors should be sized to supply energy to the buck converter (V BUCK ) when the input line is
less than its peak divided by the number of stages used in the valley fill (t X ). The capacitance value should be
calculated when the triac is not firing, i.e. when full LED current is being drawn by the LED string. The maximum
power is delivered to the LED string at this time, and therefore the most capacitance will be needed.
30°
150°
V BUCK
t X
t
8.33 ms
0°
180°
Figure 29. Two Stage Valley-Ffill V BUCK Voltage with no TRIAC Dimming
From the above illustration and the equation for current in a capacitor, i = C x dV/dt, the amount of capacitance
needed at V BUCK will be calculated as follows:
At 60Hz, and a valley-fill circuit of two stages, the hold up time (t X ) required at V BUCK is calculated as follows. The
total angle of an AC half cycle is 180° and the total time of a half AC line cycle is 8.33 ms. When the angle of the
AC waveform is at 30° and 150°, the voltage of the AC line is exactly ? of its peak. With a two stage valley-fill
circuit, this is the point where the LED string switches from power being derived from AC line to power being
derived from the hold up capacitors (C7 and C9). 60° out of 180° of the cycle or 1/3 of the cycle the power is
derived from the hold up capacitors (1/3 x 8.33 ms = 2.78 ms). This is equal to the hold up time (dt) from the
above equation, and dv is the amount of voltage the circuit is allowed to droop. From the next section
(“Determining Maximum Number of Series Connected LEDs Allowed”) we know the minimum V BUCK voltage will
be about 45V for a 90V AC to 135V AC line. At 90V AC low line operating condition input, ? of the peak voltage is
64V. Therefore with some margin the voltage at V BUCK can not droop more than about 15V (dv). (i) is equal to
(P OUT /V BUCK ), where P OUT is equal to (V LED x I LED ). Total capacitance (C7 in parallel with C9) can now be
calculated. See DESIGN EXAMPLE for further calculations of the valley-fill capacitors.
Determining Maximum Number of Series Connected LEDs Allowed:
The LM3445 is an off-line buck topology LED driver. A buck converter topology requires that the input voltage
(V BUCK ) of the output circuit must be greater than the voltage of the LED stack (V LED ) for proper regulation. One
must determine what the minimum voltage observed by the buck converter will be before the maximum number
of LEDs allowed can be determined. Two variables will have to be determined in order to accomplish this.
1. AC line operating voltage. This is usually 90V AC to 135V AC for North America. Although the LM3445 can
operate at much lower and higher input voltages a range is needed to illustrate the design process.
2. How many stages are implemented in the valley-fill circuit (1, 2 or 3).
In this example the most common valley-fill circuit will be used (two stages).
24
Product Folder Links: LM3445
Copyright ? 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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| LM3445TRIACEVAL/NOPB | 制造商:Texas Instruments 功能描述:TRIAC Dimmable Offline LED Driver Evaluation Board |
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| LM3447-A19-120VEVM | 功能描述:LED 照明开发工具 LM3447 Eval Mod RoHS:否 制造商:Fairchild Semiconductor 产品:Evaluation Kits 用于:FL7732 核心: 电源电压:120V 系列: 封装: |
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