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参数资料
| 型号： | LM99 |
| 厂商： | National Semiconductor Corporation |
| 元件分类： | 温度/湿度传感器 |
| 英文描述： | 【1C Accurate, High Temperature, Remote Diode Temperature Sensor with Two-Wire Interface |
| 中文描述： | 【集成电路准确，高温，远程二极管温度传感器，两线接口 |
| 文件页数： | 10/20页 |
| 文件大小： | 349K |
| 代理商： | LM99 |
3.0 Application Hints
The LM99 can be applied easily in the same way as other
integrated-circuit temperature sensors, and its remote diode
sensing capability allows it to be used in new ways as well.
It can be soldered to a printed circuit board, and because the
path of best thermal conductivity is between the die and the
pins, its temperature will effectively be that of the printed
circuit board lands and traces soldered to the LM99’s pins.
This presumes that the ambient air temperature is almost the
same as the surface temperature of the printed circuit board;
if the air temperature is much higher or lower than the
surface temperature, the actual temperature of the of the
LM99 die will be at an intermediate temperature between the
surface and air temperatures. Again, the primary thermal
conduction path is through the leads, so the circuit board
temperature will contribute to the die temperature much
more strongly than will the air temperature.
To measure temperature external to the LM99’s die, use a
remote diode. This diode can be located on the die of a
target IC, allowing measurement of the IC’s temperature,
independent of the LM99’s temperature. The LM99 has been
optimized to measure the NVIDIA GeForceFX family
thermal diode. Remember that a discrete diode’s tempera-
ture will be affected, and often dominated, by the tempera-
ture of its leads.
3.1 DIODE NON-IDEALITY
3.1.1 Diode Non-Ideality Factor Effect on Accuracy
When a transistor is connected as a diode, the following
relationship holds for variables V
BE, T and If:
where:
q = 1.6x10
19 Coulombs (the electron charge),
T = Absolute Temperature in Kelvin
k = 1.38x10
23 joules/K (Boltzmann’s constant),
η is the non-ideality factor of the process the diode is
manufactured on,
I
S = Saturation Current and is process dependent,
I
f = Forward Current through the base-emitter junction
V
BE = Base-Emitter Voltage drop
In the active region, the -1 term is negligible and may be
eliminated, yielding the following equation
In the above equation,
η and I
S are dependant upon the
process that was used in the fabrication of the particular
diode. By forcing two currents with a very controlled ratio (N)
and measuring the resulting voltage difference, it is possible
to eliminate the I
S term. Solving for the forward voltage
difference yields the relationship:
The voltage seen by the LM99 also includes the I
FRS voltage
drop of the series resistance. The non-ideality factor,
η,is
the only other parameter not accounted for and depends on
the diode that is used for measurement. Since
V
BE is
proportional to both
η and T, the variations in η cannot be
distinguished from variations in temperature. Since the non-
ideality factor is not controlled by the temperature sensor, it
will directly add to the inaccuracy of the sensor. As an
example, assume a temperature sensor has an accuracy
specification of ±1C at room temperature of 25 C and the
process used to manufacture the diode has a non-ideality
variation of ±0.1%. The resulting accuracy of the tempera-
ture sensor at room temperature will be:
T
ACC = ± 1C+(±0.1% of 298 K) = ±1.4 C
The additional inaccuracy in the temperature measurement
caused by
η, can be eliminated if each temperature sensor is
calibrated with the remote diode that it will be paired with.
3.1.2 Compensating for Diode Non-Ideality
In order to compensate for the errors introduced by non-
ideality, the temperature sensor is calibrated for a particular
processor. National Semiconductor temperature sensors are
always calibrated to the typical non-ideality of a given pro-
cessor type. The LM99 is calibrated for the non-ideality of
the NVIDIA GeForceFX family thermal diode. When a tem-
perature sensor calibrated for a particular processor type is
used with a different processor type or a given processor
type has a non-ideality that strays from the typical, errors are
introduced.
Temperature errors associated with non-ideality may be re-
duced in a specific temperature range of concern through
use of the offset registers (11h and 12h). See Offset Register
table below.
Please send an email to hardware.monitor.team@nsc.com
requesting further information on our recommended setting
of the offset register for different processor types.
Offset Register Settings for Specific Devices
Processor Family
Offset Register Settings
T, C
Register 11h
Register 12h
NVIDIA GeForceFX Graphics Processor
default
Intel Pentium 4 Processor
+2.625
0000 0010
1010 0000
Intel Pentium 3 Processor
+2.375
0000 0010
0110 0000
LM99
www.national.com
18
相关PDF资料 |
PDF描述 |
|---|---|
| LMF/1/40209/522 | 12 CONTACT(S), BRASS, FEMALE, CIRCULAR CONNECTOR, SOCKET |
| LMF/1/40209/523 | 12 CONTACT(S), BRASS, FEMALE, CIRCULAR CONNECTOR, SOCKET |
| LMF/1/40209/524 | 12 CONTACT(S), BRASS, FEMALE, CIRCULAR CONNECTOR, SOCKET |
| LMF/1/40209/525 | 12 CONTACT(S), BRASS, FEMALE, CIRCULAR CONNECTOR, SOCKET |
| LMF/1/40210/520 | 4 CONTACT(S), BRASS, FEMALE, CIRCULAR CONNECTOR, SOCKET |
相关代理商/技术参数 |
参数描述 |
|---|---|
| LM99-1CIMM | 功能描述:板上安装温度传感器 RoHS:否 制造商:Omron Electronics 输出类型:Digital 配置: 准确性:+/- 1.5 C, +/- 3 C 温度阈值: 数字输出 - 总线接口:2-Wire, I2C, SMBus 电源电压-最大:5.5 V 电源电压-最小:4.5 V 最大工作温度:+ 50 C 最小工作温度:0 C 关闭: 安装风格: 封装 / 箱体: 设备功能:Temperature and Humidity Sensor |
| LM99-1CIMM/NOPB | 功能描述:板上安装温度传感器 RoHS:否 制造商:Omron Electronics 输出类型:Digital 配置: 准确性:+/- 1.5 C, +/- 3 C 温度阈值: 数字输出 - 总线接口:2-Wire, I2C, SMBus 电源电压-最大:5.5 V 电源电压-最小:4.5 V 最大工作温度:+ 50 C 最小工作温度:0 C 关闭: 安装风格: 封装 / 箱体: 设备功能:Temperature and Humidity Sensor |
| LM99-1CIMMX | 功能描述:板上安装温度传感器 RoHS:否 制造商:Omron Electronics 输出类型:Digital 配置: 准确性:+/- 1.5 C, +/- 3 C 温度阈值: 数字输出 - 总线接口:2-Wire, I2C, SMBus 电源电压-最大:5.5 V 电源电压-最小:4.5 V 最大工作温度:+ 50 C 最小工作温度:0 C 关闭: 安装风格: 封装 / 箱体: 设备功能:Temperature and Humidity Sensor |
| LM99-1CIMMX/NOPB | 功能描述:板上安装温度传感器 RoHS:否 制造商:Omron Electronics 输出类型:Digital 配置: 准确性:+/- 1.5 C, +/- 3 C 温度阈值: 数字输出 - 总线接口:2-Wire, I2C, SMBus 电源电压-最大:5.5 V 电源电压-最小:4.5 V 最大工作温度:+ 50 C 最小工作温度:0 C 关闭: 安装风格: 封装 / 箱体: 设备功能:Temperature and Humidity Sensor |
| LM99-1EVAL | 功能描述:BOARD EVALUATION LM99-1 RoHS:否 类别:编程器，开发系统 >> 评估板 - 传感器 系列:PowerWise® 产品培训模块:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 标准包装:1 系列:- |
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