参数资料
型号: LMV1026URX
厂商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分类: 音频/视频放大
英文描述: PDM Output with Pre-Amplifier for Electret Microphones
中文描述: 2 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PBGA6
封装: 0.35 MM, LEAD FREE, MICRO SMD-6
文件页数: 4/18页
文件大小: 560K
代理商: LMV1026URX
A-WEIGHTED FILTER
The human ear has a frequency range from about 20 Hz to
20 kHz. Within this range the sensitivity of the human ear is
not equal for each frequency. In order to approach a natural
hearing response, weighting filters are introduced. One of
these filters is the A-weighted filter. The A-weighted filter is
commonly used in signal-to-noise ratio measurements, where
sound is compared to device noise. The filter improves the
correlation of the measured data to the signal-to-noise ratio
perceived by the human ear.
20133440
FIGURE 4. A-weighted Filter
SENSITIVITY
Sensitivity is a measure for the transfer from the applied
acoustic signal to the output of the microphone. Conventional
JFET microphones and microphones with built-in gain have
a sensitivity that is expressed in dB(V/Pa), where 0dB = 1V/
Pa. A certain pressure on the electret of the microphone gives
a certain voltage at the output of the microphone. Since the
LMV1024 microphone has a digital output, the sensitivity will
be stated in dB(Full Scale/Pascal) or dB(FS/Pa) as opposed
to conventional microphones. This section compares the var-
ious microphone types and their sensitivity. Examples are
given to calculate the resulting output for a given sound pres-
sure.
Sound Pressure Level
The volume of sound applied to a microphone is usually stat-
ed as a sound pressure in dB SPL. This unity of dB SPL refers
to the threshold of hearing of the human ear. The sound pres-
sure in decibels is defined by:
SPL = 20 log (P
M/PO)
Where,SPL is the Sound Pressure in dB SPLP
M is the mea-
sured absolute sound pressure in PaP
O is the threshold of
hearing (20 Pa)
In order to calculate the resulting output voltage of the electret
element for a given sound pressure in dB SPL, the absolute
sound pressure P
M must be known. This is the absolute sound
pressure in decibels referred to 1 Pa instead of 20 Pa.
The absolute sound pressure P
M in dBPa is given by:PM =
SPL (dB SPL) + P
O (dBPa)PM = SPL + 20*log 20 PaPM =
SPL - 94 dB
JFET Microphone
Translation from the absolute sound pressure level to a volt-
age can be done when the electrets sensitivity is known. A
typical electret element has a sensitivity of 44 dB(V/Pa). This
is also the typical sensitivity number for the JFET microphone,
since a JFET usually has a gain of about 1x (0 dB). A block
diagram of a microphone with a JFET is given in Figure 5.
Example: Busy traffic has a Sound Pressure of 70 dB SPL.
Microphone Output = SPL + C + S
Where,SPL is the Sound Pressure in dB SPLC is the dB SPL
to dBPa conversion (94 dB)S is the Sensitivity in dB(V/Pa)
Microphone Output = 70 – 94 – 44 = 68 dBVThis is equiva-
lent to 1.13 mV
PP.
The analog output signal is so low that it can easily be dis-
torted by interference from outside the microphone. Addition-
al gain is desirable to make the signal less sensitive to
interference.
www.national.com
12
201334 Version 3 Revision 4
Print Date/Time: 2009/07/20 17:12:49
LMV1024/LMV1026
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