参数资料
型号: LMV1026URX
厂商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分类: 音频/视频放大
英文描述: PDM Output with Pre-Amplifier for Electret Microphones
中文描述: 2 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PBGA6
封装: 0.35 MM, LEAD FREE, MICRO SMD-6
文件页数: 5/18页
文件大小: 560K
代理商: LMV1026URX
20133445
FIGURE 5. Microphone Sensitivity
Microphone with Additional Gain
When gain is added to the electret element, the analog signal
becomes larger and therefore more robust. This can be ac-
complished by using a pre-amplifier with a higher gain then
the JFET. The sensitivity of the microphone consists of the
sensitivity of the electret plus the gain of the pre-amplifier.
When choosing National Semiconductor's LMV1015-15 for
instance, a gain of 15 dB is added by the pre-amplifier. This
results in a sensitivity of 29 dB(V/Pa) with a typical electret
element of 44 dB(V/Pa). National Semiconductor has a wide
range of pre-amplifiers with different gain factors, which can
be used to replace the JFET inside the microphone canister.
Please visit www.national.com for more information on the
LMV1015 and LMV1032 pre-amplifier series. A block diagram
with the LMV1015 pre-amplifier inside an ECM is given in
When taking the same example of busy traffic (70 dB SPL),
the output voltage of the microphone with the LMV1015 is:
Microphone Output = SP + C + S
Where,SP is the Sound Pressure in dB SPLC is the dB SPL
to dBPa conversion (94 dB)S is the Sensitivity in dB(V/Pa)
Microphone output = 70 - 94 - 29 = 53 dBV. This is equivalent
to 6.33 mV
PP.
The pre-amplifier with additional gain reduces the impact of
noise on the wiring / traces from the microphone to the base-
band chip significantly. To minimize interference ultimately,
an Analog-to-Digital converter is integrated in both the
LMV1024/LMV1026, realizing a digital interface between the
microphone and the baseband.
Digital Microphone
By integrating the Analog-to-Digital converter (ADC) in the
LMV1024/LMV1026 all analog signals are kept within the
“shielded” microphone canister. The output is a digital inter-
face that is robust and insensitive to interference and noise
from outside the canister. The output is expressed in dBFS
and therefore the sensitivity is also stated in dB(FS/Pa) in-
stead of dB(V/Pa). To calculate the digital output (Data) in
dBFS the following equation can be written for the LMV1024/
LMV1026:
(1)
Where,
P
REF is the reference power, which is defined as the maximum
allowed input power (Full Scale). P
INPUT is the applied power
on the input pin and “A” is the gain of the pre-amplifier in deci-
bels.
Written into voltages, the equation is:
13
www.national.com
201334 Version 3 Revision 4
Print Date/Time: 2009/07/20 17:12:49
LMV1024/LMV1026
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