参数资料
型号: LMZ12001EXTTZ-ADJ
厂商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: SWITCHING REGULATOR, PSSO7
封装: 10.16 X 13.77 MM, 4.57 MM HEIGHT, ROHS COMPLIANT, TO-PMOD-7
文件页数: 6/20页
文件大小: 3959K
代理商: LMZ12001EXTTZ-ADJ
Following is a comparison pair of waveforms of the showing
both CCM (upper) and DCM operating modes.
CCM and DCM Operating Modes
V
IN = 12V, VO = 3.3V, IO = 1A/0.25A
30117312
The approximate formula for determining the DCM/CCM
boundary is as follows:
I
DCBVO*(VIN–VO)/(2*10 μH*fSW(CCM)*VIN) (16)
Following is a typical waveform showing the boundary condi-
tion.
Transition Mode Operation
V
IN = 12V, VO = 3.3V, IO = 0.29A
30117314
The inductor internal to the module is 10
μH. This value was
chosen as a good balance between low and high input voltage
applications. The main parameter affected by the inductor is
the amplitude of the inductor ripple current (I
LR). ILR can be
calculated with:
I
LR P-P=VO*(VIN- VO)/(10H*fSW*VIN) (17)
Where V
IN is the maximum input voltage and fSW is deter-
mined from equation 10.
If the output current I
O is determined by assuming that IO =
I
L, the higher and lower peak of ILR can be determined. Be
aware that the lower peak of I
LR must be positive if CCM op-
eration is required.
POWER DISSIPATION AND BOARD THERMAL
REQUIREMENTS
For the design case of V
IN = 12V, VO = 1.8V, IO = 1A, TAMB
(MAX) = 85°C , and TJUNCTION = 125°C, the device must see a
thermal resistance from case to ambient of:
θ
CA< (TJ-MAX — TAMB(MAX)) / PIC-LOSS - θJC (18)
Given the typical thermal resistance from junction to case to
be 1.9 °C/W .Use the 85°C power dissipation curves in the
Typical Performance Characteristics section to estimate the
P
IC-LOSS for the application being designed. In this application
it is 0.4W
θ
CA< (125 — 85) / 0.4W —1.9 = 98.1
To reach
θ
CA = 98.1, the PCB is required to dissipate heat
effectively. With no airflow and no external heat, a good esti-
mate of the required board area covered by 1 oz. copper on
both the top and bottom metal layers is:
Board Area_cm2 = 500°C x cm2/W /
θ
JC (19)
As a result, approximately 5 square cm of 1 oz copper on top
and bottom layers is required for the PCB design. The PCB
copper heat sink must be connected to the exposed pad. Ap-
proximately thirty six, 10 mils (254
μm) thermal vias spaced
59 mils (1.5 mm) apart must connect the top copper to the
bottom copper. For an example of a high thermal performance
PCB layout, refer to the Evaluation Board application note
AN–2024. For more information on thermal design see AN–
2020 and AN–2026.
PC BOARD LAYOUT GUIDELINES
PC board layout is an important part of DC-DC converter de-
sign. Poor board layout can disrupt the performance of a DC-
DC converter and surrounding circuitry by contributing to EMI,
ground bounce and resistive voltage drop in the traces. These
can send erroneous signals to the DC-DC converter resulting
in poor regulation or instability. Good layout can be imple-
mented by following a few simple design rules.
30117311
1. Minimize area of switched current loops.
From an EMI reduction standpoint, it is imperative to minimize
the high di/dt current paths during PC board layout. The high
current loops that do not overlap have high di/dt content that
will cause observable high frequency noise on the output pin
if the input capacitor C
IN1 is placed a distance away for the
LMZ12001. Therefore physically place C
IN1 asa close as pos-
sible to the LMZ12001EXT VIN and GND exposed pad. This
will minimize the high di/dt area and reduce radiated EMI.
Additionally, grounding for both the input and output capacitor
should consist of a localized top side plane that connects to
the GND exposed pad (EP).
2. Have a single point ground.
The ground connections for the feedback, soft-start, and en-
able components should be routed to the GND pin of the
device. This prevents any switched or load currents from
flowing in the analog ground traces. If not properly handled,
poor grounding can result in degraded load regulation or er-
ratic output voltage ripple behavior. Provide the single point
ground connection from pin 4 to EP.
www.national.com
14
LMZ12001EXT
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