参数资料
型号: LT1508ISW#TR
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: POWER FACTOR CONTROLLER WITH POST REGULATOR, 115 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO20
封装: 0.300 INCH, PLASTIC, SO-20
文件页数: 3/16页
文件大小: 300K
代理商: LT1508ISW#TR
11
LT1508
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
WU
U
input up to VC and then the SS2 voltage continues beyond
VC. The PWMOK comparator contains hysteresis and will
pull SS2 low disabling the PWM section if the PFC output
voltage falls below approximately 62% of its preset value
(240V with nominal 382V output).
Start-Up and Supply Voltage
The LT1508 draws only 250
A before the chip starts at
16V on VCC. To trickle start, a 91k resistor from the power
line to VCC supplies trickle current, and C4 holds VCC up
while switching starts (see Figure 8); then the auxiliary
winding takes over and supplies the operating current.
Note that D3 and the larger values of C3 are only necessary
for systems that have sudden large load variations down
to minimum load and/or very light load conditions. Under
these conditions the loop may exhibit a start/restart mode
because switching remains off long enough for C4 to
discharge below 10V. Large values for C3 will hold VCC up
until switching resumes. For less severe load variations D3
is replaced with a short and C3 is omitted. The turns ratio
between the primary winding determines VCC
according to :
NP
NS
VOUT
VCC – 2V
=
for 382V VOUT and 18V VCC, Np/Ns ≈ 19.
Figure 8
VCC
NP
NS
R1
91k
1W
C1
2
F
1508 F08
+
C2
2
F
C3
390
F
+
C4
100
F
+
LINE
MAIN INDUCTOR
D2
D3
D1
Output Capacitor (PFC Section)
GTDR2 (PWM) pulse is synchronized to GTDR1 (PFC) pulse
with 53% duty cycle delay to reduce RMS ripple current in the
output capacitor. See PFC/PWM Synchronization graph in
the Typical Performance Characteristics section.
The peak-to-peak 120Hz PFC output ripple is determined by:
VP-P = 2ILOAD(DC)(Z)
where ILOAD(DC) is the DC load current of the PWM stage
and Z is the capacitor impedance at 120Hz.
For 470
F, impedance is 2.8 at 120Hz. At 335W load,
ILOAD(DC) = 335V/382V = 0.88A, VP-P = (2)(0.88)(2.8) =
5V. If less ripple is desired higher capacitance should be
used. The selection of the output capacitor is based on
voltage ripple, hold-up time and ripple current. Assuming
the DC converter (PWM section) is designed to operate
with 240V to 382VIN , the minimum hold-up time is a
function of the energy storage capacity of the capacitor:
(0.5)COUT
POUT
tHOLD =
(382V – 0.5VP–P)2 – 240V2
with COUT = 470F, VP-P = 11.5V, and POUT = 335W,
tHOLD = 60ms which is 3.6 line cycles at 60Hz. The ripple
current can be divided into two major components. The
first is the 120Hz component which is related to the DC
load current as follows:
I120HZ ≈ ILOAD(DC) 2
The second component is made up of switching frequency
components due to the PFC stage charging the capacitor
and the PWM stage discharging the capacitor. For a 300W
output PFC forward converter running from an input
voltage of 100VRMS, the total high frequency ripple current
was measured to be 1.79ARMS.
For the United Chemicon KMH 450V capacitor series,
ripple current at 100kHz is specified 1.43 times higher
than the 120Hz limit.
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