参数资料
型号: LT1956-5IGN
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 3 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 570 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO16
封装: 0.150 INCH, PLASTIC, SSOP-16
文件页数: 3/24页
文件大小: 437K
代理商: LT1956-5IGN
11
LT1956/LT1956-5
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WU
UU
EMI
Decide if the design can tolerate an “open” core geometry
like a rod or barrel, which have high magnetic field
radiation, or whether it needs a closed core like a toroid to
prevent EMI problems. This is a tough decision because
the rods or barrels are temptingly cheap and small and
there are no helpful guidelines to calculate when the
magnetic field radiation will be a problem.
Additional Considerations
After making an initial choice, consider additional factors
such as core losses and second sourcing, etc. Use the
experts in Linear Technology’s Applications department if
you feel uncertain about the final choice. They have
experience with a wide range of inductor types and can tell
you about the latest developments in low profile, surface
mounting, etc.
MAXIMUM OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT
Maximum load current for a buck converter is limited by
the maximum switch current rating (IP). The current rating
for the LT1956 is 1.5A. Unlike most current mode convert-
ers, the LT1956 maximum switch current limit does not
fall off at high duty cycles. Most current mode converters
suffer a drop off of peak switch current for duty cycles
above 50%. This is due to the effects of slope compensa-
tion required to prevent subharmonic oscillations in cur-
rent mode converters. (For detailed analysis, see Applica-
tion Note 19.)
The LT1956 is able to maintain peak switch current limit
over the full duty cycle range by using patented circuitry to
cancel the effects of slope compensation on peak switch
current without affecting the frequency compensation it
provides.
Maximum load current would be equal to maximum
switch current for an infinitely large inductor, but with
finite inductor size, maximum load current is reduced by
one half of peak-to-peak inductor current (ILP-P). The
following formula assumes continuous mode operation,
implying that the term on the right is less than one half of
IP.
IOUT(MAX) = I
I
VV
V
Vf L
P
LP P
P
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
––
-
22
=
()(
)
()( )( )()
Continuous Mode
For VOUT = 5V, VIN(MAX) = 8V, L = 10H:
I
A
OUT MAX
()
.–
.– .
.
=
()(
)
()( )
()(
)
==
15
58 5
2 8 500 10
10 10
15 019
1 31
36
Note that there is less load current available at the higher
input voltage because inductor ripple current increases. At
VIN = 15V and using the same set of conditions:
I
A
OUT MAX
()
.–
.– .
.
=
()(
)
()( )
()(
)
==
15
515 5
2 15 500 10
10 10
15 033
1 17
36
To calculate peak switch current with a given set of
conditions, use:
II
I
VV
V
Vf L
SW PEAK
OUT
LP P
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
()
=+
=+ ()(
)
()( )( )()
-
22
When a smaller inductor value is chosen to reduce physi-
cal size and/or cost, the inductor ripple current will in-
crease. If load current is less than one half of this ripple
current, the converter enters discontinuous mode. This
involves the inductor current falling to zero before the next
switch turn on. The LT1956 is designed to operate well in
either continuous or discontinuous mode. Buck convert-
ers will be in discontinuous mode for output load current
less than:
I
V
fL
OUT
IN
()( )()
1
2
Discontinuous Mode
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