参数资料
型号: LTC3704EMS#TR
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 8/28页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR INV PWM CM 10-MSOP
标准包装: 2,500
PWM 型: 电流模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 1MHz
占空比: 97%
电源电压: 2.5 V ~ 36 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 10-TFSOP,10-MSOP(0.118",3.00mm 宽)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
其它名称: LTC3704EMSTR
LTC3704
OPERATIO
Main Control Loop
The LTC3704 is a constant frequency, current mode
controller for DC/DC positive-to-negative converter appli-
cations. The LTC3704 is distinguished from conventional
current mode controllers because the current control loop
can be closed by sensing the voltage drop across the
power MOSFET switch instead of across a discrete sense
resistor, as shown in Figure 2. This sensing technique
improves efficiency, increases power density, and re-
duces the cost of the overall solution.
The nominal operating frequency of the LTC3704 is pro-
grammed using a resistor from the FREQ pin to ground
and can be controlled over a 50kHz to 1000kHz range. In
addition, the internal oscillator can be synchronized to an
external clock applied to the MODE/SYNC pin and can be
locked to a frequency between 100% and 130% of its
nominal value. When the MODE/SYNC pin is left open, it is
pulled low by an internal 50k resistor and Burst Mode
operation is enabled. If this pin is taken above 2V or an
external clock is applied, Burst Mode operation is disabled
and the IC operates in continuous mode. With no load (or
an extremely light load), the controller will skip pulses in
V IN
V SW
order to maintain regulation and prevent excessive output
V IN
SENSE
GATE
GND
GND
2a. SENSE Pin Connection for
Maximum Efficiency (V SW < 36V)
ripple.
The RUN pin controls whether the IC is enabled or is in a
low current shutdown state. A micropower 1.248V refer-
ence and comparator C2 allow the user to program the
supply voltage at which the IC turns on and off (compara-
tor C2 has 100mV of hysteresis for noise immunity). With
V IN
V SW
the RUN pin below 1.248V, the chip is off and the input
supply current is typically only 10 μ A.
R SENSE
GND
V IN
GATE
SENSE
GND
3704 F02
2b. SENSE Pin Connection for Precise
Control of Peak I IN /I OUT or for V SW > 36V
Figure 2. Using the SENSE Pin On the LTC3704
For circuit operation, please refer to the Block Diagram of
the IC and Figure 1. In normal operation, the power
MOSFET is turned on when the oscillator sets the PWM
latch and is turned off when the current comparator C1
resets the latch. The divided-down output voltage is com-
pared to an internal 1.230V reference by the error amplifier
EA, which outputs an error signal at the I TH pin. The voltage
on the I TH pin sets the current comparator C1 input
threshold. When the load current increases, a fall in the
NFB voltage relative to the reference voltage causes the I TH
pin to rise, which causes the current comparator C1 to trip
at a higher peak inductor current value. The average
inductor current will therefore rise until it equals the load
current, thereby maintaining output regulation.
The LTC3704 can be used either by sensing the voltage
drop across the power MOSFET or by connecting the
SENSE pin to a conventional shunt resistor in the source
of the power MOSFET, as shown in Figure 2. Sensing the
voltage across the power MOSFET maximizes converter
efficiency and minimizes the component count, but limits
the output voltage to the maximum rating for this pin
(36V). By connecting the SENSE pin to a resistor in the
source of the power MOSFET, the user is able to program
output voltages significantly greater than the 36V maxi-
mum input voltage rating for the IC.
Programming the Operating Mode
For applications where maximizing the efficiency at very
light loads (e.g., <100 μ A) is a high priority, Burst Mode
operation should be applied (i.e., the MODE/SYNC pin
should be connected to ground). In applications where
fixed frequency operation is more critical than low cur-
rent efficiency, or where the lowest output ripple is
desired, pulse-skip mode operation should be used and
the MODE/SYNC pin should be connected to the INTV CC
pin. This allows discontinuous conduction mode (DCM)
operation down to near the limit defined by the chip’s
3704fb
8
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