参数资料
型号: LTC3732CUHF#PBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 14/28页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 38-QFN
标准包装: 52
PWM 型: 电流模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 750kHz
占空比: 98.5%
电源电压: 4.5 V ~ 7 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: 0°C ~ 70°C
封装/外壳: 38-WFQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 管件
LTC3732
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
? I
?
( )
P MAIN = OUT ? MAX ? 1 + δ R DS ( ON ) +
( )( )
V IN
R DR C MILLER ?
()
Thecurveisgeneratedbyforcingaconstantinputcurrent
into the gate of a common source, current source loaded
stage and then plotting the gate voltage versus time. The
initial slope is the effect of the gate-to-source and the gate-
to-drain capacitance. The flat portion of the curve is the
result of the Miller multiplication effect of the drain-to-gate
capacitance as the drain drops the voltage across the
current source load. The upper sloping line is due to the
2
V
V IN ? N ?
2 I MAX
2 N
? 1 1 ?
? ?
? V CC – V TH ( IL ) V TH ( IL ) ?
? + ? f
? I
?
( )
= IN OUT ? MAX ? 1 + δ R DS ( ON )
drain-to-gate accumulation capacitance and the gate-to-
source capacitance. The Miller charge (the increase in
coulombs on the horizontal axis from a to b while the curve
P SYNC
V – V
V IN ? N ?
2
is flat) is specified for a given V DS drain voltage, but can be
adjusted for different V DS voltages by multiplying by the
ratio of the application V DS to the curve specified V DS
values. A way to estimate the C MILLER term is to take the
change in gate charge from points a and b on a manufac-
turers data sheet and divide by the stated V DS voltage
specified. C MILLER is the most important selection criteria
for determining the transition loss term in the top MOSFET
but is not directly specified on MOSFET data sheets. C RSS
and C OS are specified sometimes but definitions of these
parameters are not included.
V IN
where N is the number of output stages, δ is the tempera-
ture dependency of R DS(ON) , R DR is the effective top driver
resistance (approximately 2 ? at V GS = V MILLER ), V IN is the
drain potential and the change in drain potential in the
particular application. V TH(IL) is the data sheet specified
typical gate threshold voltage specified in the power
MOSFET data sheet at the specified drain current. C MILLER
is the calculated capacitance using the gate charge curve
from the MOSFET data sheet and the technique described
above.
Both MOSFETs have I 2 R losses while the topside N-channel
equation includes an additional term for transition losses,
V GS
MILLER EFFECT
V
which peak at the highest input voltage. For V IN < 12V, the
a b
Q IN
C MILLER = (Q B – Q A )/V DS
+
V GS
+ V DS
3732 F05
high current efficiency generally improves with larger
MOSFETs, while for V IN > 12V, the transition losses
rapidly increase to the point that the use of a higher
R DS(ON) device with lower C MILLER actually provides higher
Main Switch Duty Cycle =
Synchronous Switch Duty Cycle = ? IN OUT ?
Figure 5. Gate Charge Characteristic
When the controller is operating in continuous mode the
duty cycles for the top and bottom MOSFETs are given by:
V OUT
V IN
? V – V ?
? V IN ?
The power dissipation for the main and synchronous
MOSFETs at maximum output current are given by:
efficiency. The synchronous MOSFET losses are greatest
at high input voltage when the top switch duty factor is low
or during a short circuit when the synchronous switch is
on close to 100% of the period.
The term (1 + δ ) is generally given for a MOSFET in the
form of a normalized R DS(ON) vs temperature curve, but
δ = 0.005/ ° C can be used as an approximation for low
voltage MOSFETs.
The Schottky diodes, D1 to D3 shown in Figure 1 conduct
during the dead time between the conduction of the two
large power MOSFETs. This prevents the body diode of the
bottom MOSFET from turning on, storing charge during
the dead time and requiring a reverse recovery period
which could cost as much as several percent in efficiency.
3732f
14
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