参数资料
型号: LTC3780IG#TRPBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 13/30页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BST PWM CM 24-SSOP
标准包装: 1,800
PWM 型: 电流模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 440kHz
占空比: 99%
电源电压: 4 V ~ 36 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
封装/外壳: 24-SSOP(0.209",5.30mm 宽)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
LTC3780
OPERATION
MAIN CONTROL LOOP
V IN
V OUT
SW2
SW1
BOOST REGION
FOUR SWITCH PWM
BUCK/BOOST REGION
BUCK REGION
The LTC3780 is a current mode controller that provides an
output voltage above, equal to or below the input voltage.
The LTC proprietary topology and control architecture em-
ploys a current-sensing resistor in buck or boost modes.
The sensed inductor current is controlled by the voltage
on the I TH pin, which is the output of the amplifier EA. The
V OSENSE pin receives the voltage feedback signal, which
is compared to the internal reference voltage by the EA.
The top MOSFET drivers are biased from floating boost-
strap capacitors C A and C B (Figure 11), which are normally
recharged through an external diode when the top MOSFET
is turned off. Schottky diodes across the synchronous
switch D and synchronous switch B are not required, but
provide a lower drop during the dead time. The addition of
the Schottky diodes will typically improve peak efficiency
by 1% to 2% at 400kHz.
The main control loop is shut down by pulling the RUN
pin low. When the RUN pin voltage is higher than 1.5V, an
internal 1.2μA current source charges soft-start capacitor
C SS at the SS pin. The I TH voltage is then clamped to the
SS voltage while C SS is slowly charged during start-up.
This “soft-start” clamping prevents abrupt current from
being drawn from the input power supply.
POWER SWITCH CONTROL
Figure 1 shows a simplified diagram of how the four
power switches are connected to the inductor, V IN , V OUT
and GND. Figure 2 shows the regions of operation for the
LTC3780 as a function of duty cycle D. The power switches
are properly controlled so the transfer between modes is
continuous. When V IN approaches V OUT , the buck-boost
region is reached; the mode-to-mode transition time is
typically 200ns.
Buck Region (V IN > V OUT )
Switch D is always on and switch C is always off during
this mode. At the start of every cycle, synchronous switch
B is turned on first. Inductor current is sensed when
synchronous switch B is turned on. After the sensed in-
ductor current falls below the reference voltage, which is
proportional to V ITH , synchronous switch B is turned off
TG2 A D TG1
L
BG2 B C BG1
R SENSE
3780 F01
Figure 1. Simplified Diagram of the Output Switches
98%
D MAX
BOOST
A ON, B OFF
PWM C, D SWITCHES
D MIN
BOOST
D MAX
BUCK
D ON, C OFF
PWM A, B SWITCHES
3%
D MIN 3780 F02
BUCK
Figure 2. Operating Mode vs Duty Cycle
and switch A is turned on for the remainder of the cycle.
switches A and B will alternate, behaving like a typical
synchronous buck regulator. The duty cycle of switch A
increases until the maximum duty cycle of the converter
in buck mode reaches D MAX_BUCK , given by:
D MAX_BUCK = 100% – D BUCK-BOOST
where D BUCK-BOOST = duty cycle of the buck-boost switch
range:
D BUCK-BOOST = (200ns ? f) ? 100%
and f is the operating frequency in Hz.
Figure 3 shows typical buck mode waveforms. If V IN
approaches V OUT , the buck-boost region is reached.
Buck-Boost (V IN @ V OUT )
When V IN is close to V OUT , the controller is in buck-boost
mode. Figure 4 shows typical waveforms in this mode.
Every cycle, if the controller starts with switches B and D
turned on, switches A and C are then turned on. Finally,
switches A and D are turned on for the remainder of the
time. If the controller starts with switches A and C turned
3780ff
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3780
13
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