参数资料
型号: LTC3801BES6#TRM
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 9/12页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM TSOT23-6
标准包装: 500
PWM 型: 电流模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 650kHz
占空比: 100%
电源电压: 2.4 V ~ 9.8 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: SOT-23-6 细型,TSOT-23-6
包装: 带卷 (TR)
其它名称: LTC3801BES6
LTC3801BES6-ND
LTC3801/LTC3801B
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
[ V OUT ( V IN ? V OUT ) ] 1 / 2
I D = ? IN OUT ? I OUT
V F ≈
? V OUT RIPPLE ? ESR +
≈ I
?
8 fC OUT ?
Output Diode Selection
The catch diode carries load current during the off-time.
The average diode current is therefore dependent on the
P-channel switch duty cycle. At high input voltages the
diode conducts most of the time. As V IN approaches V OUT
the diode conducts only a small fraction of the time. The
most stressful condition for the diode is when the output
is short-circuited. Under this condition the diode must
safely handle I PEAK at close to 100% duty cycle. Therefore,
it is important to adequately specify the diode peak current
and average power dissipation so as not to exceed the
diode ratings.
Under normal load conditions, the average current con-
ducted by the diode is:
? V ? V ?
? V IN + V D ?
The allowable forward voltage drop in the diode is calcu-
lated from the maximum short-circuit current as:
P D
I SC ( MAX )
where P D is the allowable power dissipation and will be
determined by efficiency and/or thermal requirements.
A fast switching diode must also be used to optimize
efficiency. Schottky diodes are a good choice for low
forward drop and fast switching times. Remember to keep
lead length short and observe proper grounding to avoid
ringing and increased dissipation.
An additional consideration in applications where low no-
load quiescent current is critical is the reverse leakage
current of the diode at the regulated output voltage. A
leakage greater than several microamperes can represent
a significant percentage of the total input current.
C IN and C OUT Selection
In continuous mode, the source current of the P-channel
MOSFET is a square wave of duty cycle (V OUT + V D )/
(V IN + V D ). To prevent large voltage transients, a low ESR
input capacitor sized for the maximum RMS current must
be used. The maximum RMS capacitor current is given by:
C IN Required I RMS ≈ I MAX
V IN
This formula has a maximum value at V IN = 2V OUT , where
I RMS = I OUT /2. This simple worst-case condition is com-
monly used for design because even significant deviations
do not offer much relief. Note that capacitor manufacturer’s
ripple current ratings are often based on 2000 hours of life.
This makes it advisable to further derate the capacitor, or
to choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than
required. Several capacitors may be paralleled to meet the
size or height requirements in the design. Due to the high
operating frequency of the LTC3801/LTC3801B, ceramic
capacitors can also be used for C IN . Always consult the
manufacturer if there is any question.
The selection of C OUT is driven by the required effective
series resistance (ESR). Typically, once the ESR require-
ment is satisfied, the capacitance is adequate for filtering.
The output ripple ( ? V OUT ) is approximated by:
? 1 ?
?
where f is the operating frequency, C OUT is the output
capacitance and I RIPPLE is the ripple current in the induc-
tor. The output ripple is highest at maximum input voltage
since ? I L increases with input voltage.
Manufacturers such as Nichicon, United Chemicon and
Sanyo should be considered for high performance through-
hole capacitors. The OS-CON semiconductor dielectric
capacitor available from Sanyo has the lowest ESR (size)
product of any aluminum electrolytic at a somewhat
higher price. Once the ESR requirement for C OUT has been
met, the RMS current rating generally far exceeds the
I RIPPLE(P-P) requirement.
In surface mount applications, multiple capacitors may
have to be paralleled to meet the ESR or RMS current
handling requirements of the application. Aluminum elec-
trolytic and dry tantalum capacitors are both available in
sn3801 3801fs
9
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