参数资料
型号: LTC3812IFE-5
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 1 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, PDSO16
封装: 4.40 MM, PLASTIC, TSSOP-16
文件页数: 9/32页
文件大小: 425K
代理商: LTC3812IFE-5
LTC3812-5
17
38125fb
MINIMUM OFF-TIME AND DROPOUT OPERATION
The minimum off-time tOFF(MIN) is the smallest amount of
time that the LTC3812-5 is capable of turning on the bot-
tom MOSFET, tripping the current comparator and turning
the MOSFET back off. This time is generally about 250ns.
The minimum off-time limit imposes a maximum duty
cycle of tON/(tON + tOFF(MIN)). If the maximum duty cycle
is reached, due to a dropping input voltage for example,
then the output will drop out of regulation. The minimum
input voltage to avoid dropout is:
VIN(MIN) = VOUT
tON + tOFF(MIN)
tON
A plot of maximum duty cycle vs frequency is shown in
Figure 8.
INDUCTOR SELECTION
Given the desired input and output voltages, the induc-
tor value and operating frequency determine the ripple
current:
IL =
VOUT
f L
1
VOUT
VIN
Lower ripple current reduces core losses in the inductor,
ESR losses in the output capacitors and output voltage
ripple. Highest efciency operation is obtained at low
frequency with small ripple current. However, achieving
this requires a large inductor. There is a tradeoff between
component size, efciency and operating frequency.
A reasonable starting point is to choose a ripple current
that is about 40% of IOUT(MAX). The largest ripple current
occurs at the highest VIN. To guarantee that ripple current
does not exceed a specied maximum, the inductance
should be chosen according to:
L
=
VOUT
f IL(MAX)
1
VOUT
VIN(MAX)
Once the value for L is known, the type of inductor must
be selected. High efciency converters generally cannot
afford the core loss found in low cost powdered iron cores,
forcing the use of more expensive ferrite, molypermalloy
or Kool Mμ cores. A variety of inductors designed for
high current, low voltage applications are available from
manufacturers such as Sumida, Panasonic, Coiltronics,
Coilcraft and Toko.
SCHOTTKY DIODE D1 SELECTION
The Schottky diode D1 shown in the front page schematic
conducts during the dead time between the conduction of
the power MOSFET switches. It is intended to prevent the
body diode of the bottom MOSFET from turning on and
storing charge during the dead time, which can cause a
modest (about 1%) efciency loss. The diode can be rated
for about one half to one fth of the full load current since
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 8. Maximum Switching Frequency vs Duty Cycle
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0.25
0.50
0.75
38125 F08
1.0
DROPOUT
REGION
DUTY CYCLE (VOUT/VIN)
SWITCHING
FREQUENCY
(MHz)
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