参数资料
型号: LTC3822EMSE#TRPBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 12/20页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 10-MSOP
标准包装: 2,500
PWM 型: 电流模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 850kHz
占空比: 99%
电源电压: 2.75 V ~ 4.5 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 10-TFSOP,10-MSOP(0.118",3.00mm 宽)裸露焊盘
包装: 带卷 (TR)
LTC3822
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Inductor Value Calculation
Given the desired input and output voltages, the inductor
value and operating frequency, f OSC , directly determine
the inductor’s peak-to-peak ripple current:
Molypermalloy (from Magnetics, Inc.) is a very good,
low loss core material for toroids, but is more expensive
than ferrite. A reasonable compromise from the same
manufacturer is Kool Mμ. Toroids are very space ef?cient,
especially when several layers of wire can be used, while
? IN
I RIPPLE =
V OUT
V IN
V – V OUT
f OSC ? L
inductors wound on bobbins are generally easier to sur-
face mount. However, designs for surface mount that do
not increase the height signi?cantly are available from
Lower ripple current reduces core losses in the inductor,
ESR losses in the output capacitors and output voltage
ripple. Thus, highest ef?ciency operation is obtained at
low frequency with a small ripple current. Achieving this,
however, requires a large inductor.
A reasonable starting point is to choose a ripple current
that is about 40% of I OUT(MAX) . Note that the largest ripple
current occurs at the highest input voltage. To guarantee
that ripple current does not exceed a speci?ed maximum,
the inductor should be chosen according to:
Coiltronics, Coilcraft, Dale and Sumida.
Schottky Diode Selection (Optional)
The schottky diode D in Figure 6 conducts current during the
dead time between the conduction of the power MOSFETs.
This prevents the body diode of the bottom MOSFET from
turning on and storing charge during the dead time, which
could cost as much as 1% in ef?ciency. A 2A Schottky
diode is generally a good size for most LTC3822 applica-
tions, since it conducts a relatively small average current.
? OUT
L ≥
V IN – V OUT
f OSC ?I RIPPLE
V
V IN
Larger diodes result in additional transition losses due to
larger junction capacitance. This diode may be omitted if
the ef?ciency loss can be tolerated.
Inductor Core Selection
Once the value of L is known, the type of inductor must
be selected. High ef?ciency converters generally cannot
afford the core loss found in low cost powdered iron cores,
forcing the use of more expensive ferrite, molypermalloy
or Kool Mμ ? cores. Actual core loss is independent of core
C IN and C OUT Selection
In continuous mode, the source current of the top MOSFET
is a square wave of duty cycle (V OUT /V IN ). To prevent large
voltage transients, a low ESR input capacitor sized for the
maximum RMS current must be used. The maximum RMS
capacitor current is given by:
? OUT
? ( V IN – V OUT )
size for a ?xed inductor value, but is very dependent on
the inductance selected. As inductance increases, core
losses go down. Unfortunately, increased inductance
requires more turns of wire and therefore copper losses
C IN Required I RMS ≈ I MAX
V
V IN
1/2
will increase.
Ferrite designs have very low core losses and are pre-
ferred at high switching frequencies, so design goals can
concentrate on copper loss and preventing saturation.
Ferrite core material saturates “hard”, which means that
inductance collapses abruptly when the peak design current
is exceeded. Core saturation results in an abrupt increase
in inductor ripple current and consequent output voltage
ripple. Do not allow the core to saturate!
This formula has a maximum value at V IN = 2V OUT , where
I RMS = I OUT /2. This simple worst-case condition is com-
monly used for design because even signi?cant deviations
do not offer much relief. Note that capacitor manufacturer’s
ripple current ratings are often based on 2000 hours of life.
This makes it advisable to further derate the capacitor or
to choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than
required. Several capacitors may be paralleled to meet the
size or height requirements in the design. Due to the high
operating frequency of the LTC3822, ceramic capacitors
can also be used for C IN . Always consult the manufacturer
if there is any question.
3822fa
12
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